See indebted in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "One of China’s poorest and most indebted provinces has admitted defeat in trying to sort out its finances and is appealing to Beijing for help to avert default.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Obligated, especially financially."
],
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "zadlăžnjal",
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},
{
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"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
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},
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "verschuldigd"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "velkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
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},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endetté"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ŕṇī",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "ऋणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "indebitato"
},
{
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"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "noho nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "ŕṇī",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋणी"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endividado"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
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},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
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{
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
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"ref": "1945 November and December, Railway Magazine, page 353, image caption:",
"text": "We are indebted to an officer serving with the B.L.A. for sending us a copy of a fine coloured lithographed poster, reproduced above, which he found in the German Control Headquarters of the Belgian Railways in Brussels.",
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"ref": "2011 October 15, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "And Ferguson was largely indebted to young keeper David de Gea, who has had his critics this season but made crucial saves to keep United in contention as they came under concerted pressure in the closing stages.",
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"ref": "2024 August 9, Laura Snapes, “It’s a femininomenon! How Chappell Roan slow-burned her way to stardom”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "[Chappell] Roan draws from the mega-pop of the 2010s, from Lady Gaga to Taylor Swift – then laces it with sexually frank asides and lavish doses of camp, and performs it with a maximalist, absurd aesthetic indebted to drag, John Waters and Freddie Mercury.",
"type": "quotation"
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"Owing gratitude for a service or favour."
],
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"(usually with to) Owing gratitude for a service or favour."
],
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"with to"
],
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beholden"
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"word": "indebtedly"
},
{
"word": "indebtedness"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "unindebted"
}
],
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Obligated, especially financially."
],
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"type": "quotation"
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206,
214
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"text": "[Chappell] Roan draws from the mega-pop of the 2010s, from Lady Gaga to Taylor Swift – then laces it with sexually frank asides and lavish doses of camp, and performs it with a maximalist, absurd aesthetic indebted to drag, John Waters and Freddie Mercury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Owing gratitude for a service or favour."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with to) Owing gratitude for a service or favour."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beholden"
},
{
"word": "obliged"
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],
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "borclu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zadlăžnjal",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "задлъжнял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endeutat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "verschuldigd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "velkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "velkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endetté"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ŕṇī",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "ऋणी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "indebitato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "noho nama"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŕṇī",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋणी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zobowiązany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endividado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "dator"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "îndatorat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "endeudado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "encalillado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "deudoso (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "skyldig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "obligated to someone",
"word": "borçlu"
}
],
"word": "indebted"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indebted meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.