See in the face of in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for in the face of meaning in English (3.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "in the face of",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in the face of",
"name": "en-PP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the face of growing pressure, the company changed its logo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Industry Insider, “The costs on cutting carbon”, in Rail, page 76",
"text": "Significant rail projects have been mothballed before in the face of changed circumstances - in particular, the LNER Woodhead project which was postponed due to wartime conditions and not revived until 1948, as money became available after nationalisation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when confronted with"
],
"id": "en-in_the_face_of-en-prep_phrase-WjD44-Tv",
"links": [
[
"confronted",
"confronted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 59 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 March 20, Natalie Angiers, The Guardian",
"text": "They declare ringing confirmation for their theories even in the face of feeble data.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018, Vassilis Vassilikos, ... And Dreams Are Dreams\nHis daughters were serious. In fact the elder one had joined the Communist Youth, where the kids were almost puritanical, growing up with principles in the face of the triple enemy: capitalism-imperialism-Americanocracy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"despite, against, contrary to"
],
"id": "en-in_the_face_of-en-prep_phrase-5KMoGXHF",
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"contrary to",
"contrary to"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tváří v tvář"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "s ohledem na"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "w obliczu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "fly in the face of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "in face of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "spit in the face of"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the face of"
],
"id": "en-in_the_face_of-en-prep_phrase-Tp18566c",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"on the face of",
"on the face of"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or law) on the face of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-in the face of.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "in the face of"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fly in the face of"
},
{
"word": "in face of"
},
{
"word": "spit in the face of"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "in the face of",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in the face of",
"name": "en-PP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the face of growing pressure, the company changed its logo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Industry Insider, “The costs on cutting carbon”, in Rail, page 76",
"text": "Significant rail projects have been mothballed before in the face of changed circumstances - in particular, the LNER Woodhead project which was postponed due to wartime conditions and not revived until 1948, as money became available after nationalisation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when confronted with"
],
"links": [
[
"confronted",
"confronted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 March 20, Natalie Angiers, The Guardian",
"text": "They declare ringing confirmation for their theories even in the face of feeble data.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018, Vassilis Vassilikos, ... And Dreams Are Dreams\nHis daughters were serious. In fact the elder one had joined the Communist Youth, where the kids were almost puritanical, growing up with principles in the face of the triple enemy: capitalism-imperialism-Americanocracy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"despite, against, contrary to"
],
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"contrary to",
"contrary to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"on the face of"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"on the face of",
"on the face of"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or law) on the face of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-in the face of.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-in_the_face_of.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tváří v tvář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "s ohledem na"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "w obliczu"
}
],
"word": "in the face of"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.