"in personam" meaning in English

See in personam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|in persōnam|lit=towards a person}} Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-|nolinkhead=1}} in personam (not comparable)
  1. (law) In a lawsuit against a specific individual, a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction that is served to a person to try a case. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Law Translations (law): in personam (Romanian), contra la persona (Spanish)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in persōnam",
        "lit": "towards a person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in personam (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: in rem"
        },
        {
          "text": "in personam judgment",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a lawsuit against a specific individual, a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction that is served to a person to try a case. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_personam-en-adj-5KYFCIxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) In a lawsuit against a specific individual, a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction that is served to a person to try a case. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "law",
          "word": "in personam"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "law",
          "word": "contra la persona"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in personam"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in persōnam",
        "lit": "towards a person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in persōnam (literally “towards a person”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in personam (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: in rem"
        },
        {
          "text": "in personam judgment",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a lawsuit against a specific individual, a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction that is served to a person to try a case. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) In a lawsuit against a specific individual, a summons and complaint to give the court jurisdiction that is served to a person to try a case. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "law",
      "word": "in personam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "law",
      "word": "contra la persona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in personam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in personam meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.