See improver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "[…] may not one say Homer is in this like a skilful Improver, who places a beautiful Statue in a well-disposed Garden so as to answer several Vistas, and by that Artifice one single Figure seems multiply’d into as many Objects as there are Openings from whence it may be viewed?",
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"text": "He had been visiting a friend in a neighbouring county, and that friend having recently had his grounds laid out by an improver, Mr. Rushworth was returned with his head full of the subject, and very eager to be improving his own place in the same way; […]",
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"text": "The hotel can also arrange beginner and improver angling lessons with a local instructor.",
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"ref": "2014 December 3, Charlie Taylor, “Ireland improves to 17 out of 175 countries on corruption index”, in The Irish Times:",
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"ref": "2016 January 28, Rob Houwing, “Piedt making quiet SA strides”, in Sport24:",
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"ref": "2017 February 7, “Gardening: Get a taste of the Mediterranean”, in The Northern Star:",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"ref": "1754, David Hume, chapter 2, in The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Revolution in 1688, volume I, London: T. Cadell, published 1770, page 105:",
"text": "He introduced and encouraged manufactures of all kinds; and no inventor or improver of any ingenious art did he suffer to go unrewarded.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1876, Washington Irving, “The Christmas Dinner”, in Old Christmas, London: Macmillan, page 123:",
"text": "Never did Christmas board display a more goodly and gracious assemblage of countenances: those who were not handsome were, at least, happy; and happiness is a rare improver of your hard-favoured visage.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2015 December 16, Mitch Feltscheer, “9 best musical duos of all time according to Us The Band”, in Music Feed:",
"text": "What a song. What an instant mood improver. It’ll make you forget all the tension you had built up […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that, or someone who, improves something."
],
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"improve",
"improve"
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"ref": "1716, Alexander Pope, “An Essay on Homer’s Battels”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume II, London: Bernard Lintot, page 4:",
"text": "[…] may not one say Homer is in this like a skilful Improver, who places a beautiful Statue in a well-disposed Garden so as to answer several Vistas, and by that Artifice one single Figure seems multiply’d into as many Objects as there are Openings from whence it may be viewed?",
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"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VI, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 107:",
"text": "He had been visiting a friend in a neighbouring county, and that friend having recently had his grounds laid out by an improver, Mr. Rushworth was returned with his head full of the subject, and very eager to be improving his own place in the same way; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Specifically, a person who improves land or property, a landscaper."
],
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"landscaper",
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]
],
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"(obsolete) Specifically, a person who improves land or property, a landscaper."
],
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"ref": "2011 August 27, “Stay the Night: The Blackaddie Hotel, Sanquhar”, in The Independent:",
"text": "The hotel can also arrange beginner and improver angling lessons with a local instructor.",
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},
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"ref": "2014 December 3, Charlie Taylor, “Ireland improves to 17 out of 175 countries on corruption index”, in The Irish Times:",
"text": "The biggest improvers over the last year, according to the index were Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2016 January 28, Rob Houwing, “Piedt making quiet SA strides”, in Sport24:",
"text": "The last-named player was given outings in three of the four Tests against England recently, and although plenty of rough edges remained understandably apparent, he gave the impression of being a willing learner and improver.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who improves his or her performance, one who shows improvement (of individuals or groups)."
]
},
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
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],
"ref": "2016 August 6, Wendyl Nissen, “Who kneads so many ingredients?”, in The New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "Soy flour is often added to bread as an improver. It helps the dough texture and can make the bread quite soft.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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49,
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"ref": "2017 February 7, “Gardening: Get a taste of the Mediterranean”, in The Northern Star:",
"text": "When planting a new olive tree, mix organic soil improver and fertiliser into the planting hole and keep the soil moist while the olive establishes itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance added to cause improvement (especially to a foodstuff)."
],
"links": [
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"improvement"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
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]
},
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"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pad worn by women to make the dress hang properly."
],
"links": [
[
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"pad"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A pad worn by women to make the dress hang properly."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹuːvɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹuːvə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-improver.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "something that, or someone who, improves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that, or someone who, improves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachair"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "something that, or someone who, improves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlepšovateľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "something that, or someone who, improves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlepšovateľka"
}
],
"word": "improver"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
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"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish improv\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish improver\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"improver\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"improver\">\nFrom improv + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish improv\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish improver\nFrom improv + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvers",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "improver (plural improvers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who performs improv; an improviser."
],
"links": [
[
"improv",
"improv"
],
[
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"improviser"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹɑvɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹɒvə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-improver2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improver2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-improver2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "improver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for improver meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.