"idiotype" meaning in English

See idiotype in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪ.diː.oʊ.taɪp/ [US] Audio: En-us-idiotype.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav [Southern-England] Forms: idiotypes [plural]
Etymology: idio- + type Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|idio|type}} idio- + type Head templates: {{en-noun}} idiotype (plural idiotypes)
  1. (immunology) A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people. Categories (topical): Immunology Derived forms: idiotypic, idiotypically Translations (characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules): Idiotyp [masculine] (German), 특이형 (teugihyeong) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-idiotype-en-noun-b-7IH5NG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with idio- Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for idiotype meaning in English (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idio",
        "3": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "idio- + type",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "idio- + type",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "idiotype (plural idiotypes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧di‧o‧type"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with idio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "idiotypic"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiotypically"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 March 31, Valerie Kouskoff et al., “T Cell-Independent Rescue of B Lymphocytes from Peripheral Immune Tolerance”, in Science, volume 287, number 5462, →DOI, pages 2501–2503",
          "text": "PD mice also lacked serum Ig of 3-83 specificity (3-83 idiotype).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 October 10, Fotini Papavasiliou et al., “V(D)J Recombination in Mature B Cells: A Mechanism for Altering Antibody Responses”, in Science, volume 278, number 5336, →DOI, pages 298–301",
          "text": "[…] we stained µ i/ i/ B cells and controls with the Ac146, an antibody that recognizes the idiotype produced by the V B1-8 DJ H - V 3-83 J replacement combination (19 ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiotype-en-noun-b-7IH5NG",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "immunoglobulin",
          "immunoglobulin"
        ],
        [
          "antigen",
          "antigen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Idiotyp"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teugihyeong",
          "sense": "characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules",
          "word": "특이형"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪ.diː.oʊ.taɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-idiotype.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-idiotype.ogg/En-us-idiotype.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-idiotype.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotype"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "idiotypic"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiotypically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idio",
        "3": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "idio- + type",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "idio- + type",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "idiotype (plural idiotypes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧di‧o‧type"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with idio-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 March 31, Valerie Kouskoff et al., “T Cell-Independent Rescue of B Lymphocytes from Peripheral Immune Tolerance”, in Science, volume 287, number 5462, →DOI, pages 2501–2503",
          "text": "PD mice also lacked serum Ig of 3-83 specificity (3-83 idiotype).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 October 10, Fotini Papavasiliou et al., “V(D)J Recombination in Mature B Cells: A Mechanism for Altering Antibody Responses”, in Science, volume 278, number 5336, →DOI, pages 298–301",
          "text": "[…] we stained µ i/ i/ B cells and controls with the Ac146, an antibody that recognizes the idiotype produced by the V B1-8 DJ H - V 3-83 J replacement combination (19 ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "immunoglobulin",
          "immunoglobulin"
        ],
        [
          "antigen",
          "antigen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪ.diː.oʊ.taɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-idiotype.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-idiotype.ogg/En-us-idiotype.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-idiotype.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-idiotype.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Idiotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teugihyeong",
      "sense": "characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules",
      "word": "특이형"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotype"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.