"idiotism" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From idiot + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "idiotism (countable and uncountable, plural idiotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 4 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 488",
          "text": "Idiotism had long been accepted as hopeless: ‘Absolute idiocy admits of no cure,’ noted the nineteenth-century psychiatrist George Man Burrows (1771–1846).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very severe mental retardation."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiotism-en-noun-EcUAduG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "retardation",
          "retardation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) Very severe mental retardation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "[…] that clear soprano, in nursery, rings out a shower of innocent idiotisms over the half-stripped baby, and suspends the bawl upon its lips.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish utterance."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiotism-en-noun-ICVd~YZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotism"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiotismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiotismus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin idiotismus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "idiotism (plural idiotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiotism-en-noun-jX15dkV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An overly literal translation of an idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiotism-en-noun-h0D-2NYJ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From idiot + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "idiotism (countable and uncountable, plural idiotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 488",
          "text": "Idiotism had long been accepted as hopeless: ‘Absolute idiocy admits of no cure,’ noted the nineteenth-century psychiatrist George Man Burrows (1771–1846).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very severe mental retardation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "retardation",
          "retardation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) Very severe mental retardation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "[…] that clear soprano, in nursery, rings out a shower of innocent idiotisms over the half-stripped baby, and suspends the bawl upon its lips.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish utterance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiotismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiotismus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin idiotismus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "idiotism (plural idiotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Idiom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An overly literal translation of an idiom."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiotism"
}