"hypothecation" meaning in English

See hypothecation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /haɪ̯ˌpɒθɪˈkeɪ̯ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /haɪ̯ˌpɑθəˈkeɪ̯ʃən/ [General-American] Forms: hypothecations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin hypothēcātiō, from hypothēcō (“to pledge as collateral”), from Ancient Greek. Equivalent to hypothecate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|hypothēcātiō}} Latin hypothēcātiō, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{suffix|en|hypothecate|ion}} hypothecate + -ion, {{wp}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hypothecation (countable and uncountable, plural hypothecations)
  1. The use of property, or an existing mortgage, as security for a loan, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the use of property as security for a loan): panttaus (Finnish), vakuusjärjestely (Finnish), takaus (Finnish), Verpfändung [feminine] (German), υποθήκευση (ypothíkefsi) [feminine] (Greek), veðsetning [feminine] (Icelandic), 담보 (dambo) (Korean), гіпотезу (hipotezu) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hypothecation-en-noun-NUzxkmKQ Disambiguation of 'the use of property as security for a loan': 100 0
  2. (UK) A tax levied for a specific expenditure. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hypothecation-en-noun-4r30G0AD Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rehypothecation Related terms: hypothecate [verb], in hock, secured debt, secured loan, securitization

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rehypothecation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "hypothēcātiō",
      "hypothecatio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "hypothēcō",
      "hypotheco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "hypothecate",
      "hypothecate#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hypothēcātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hypothēcātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hypothecate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "hypothecate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hypothēcātiō, from hypothēcō (“to pledge as collateral”), from Ancient Greek. Equivalent to hypothecate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hypothecations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hypothecation (countable and uncountable, plural hypothecations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hypothecate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in hock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "secured debt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "secured loan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "securitization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              293,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856, Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour, “LETTER NO. VIII.”, in Letters to Squire Pedant, in the East, 2nd edition, Cincinnati: Applegate & Co., →OL, page 28:",
          "text": "After the deperdition of Indagator, having an appetency still further to pervestigate the frithy occident; being still an agamist, and not wishing to be any longer a pedaneous viator, nor to be solivagant, I brought about the emption of a yaud, partly by numismatic mutuation, and partly by a hypothecation of my fusee and argental horologe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of property, or an existing mortgage, as security for a loan, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypothecation-en-noun-NUzxkmKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "word": "panttaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "word": "vakuusjärjestely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "word": "takaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verpfändung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ypothíkefsi",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υποθήκευση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veðsetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "dambo",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "word": "담보"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hipotezu",
          "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
          "word": "гіпотезу"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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            [
              52,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, John R. Butler, Michael S. B. Vaile, Health and Health Services: An Introduction to Health Care in Britain, →ISBN, page 68:",
          "text": "It is, however, precisely here that the weakness of hypothecation lies, for governments are not likely readily to surrender control over the disposition of taxes they impose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Dominic Maxwell, “Towards a citizen's inheritance”, in The Citizen's Stake, →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "So, strict hypothecation is only advisable when the tax pays entirely and only for that spending programme […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Julian Le Grand, Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "Either way, effectively the government is simply using the hypothecated tax as part of general revenue, and the hypothecation is a sham.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 1, Peter Plisner, “Closing in on Camp Hill reopening”, in RAIL, number 1045, page 46:",
          "text": "Local authorities have linked the scheme to broader climate ambitions. Indeed, some of the funding for the stations has come from hypothecation of monies received through Birmingham's Clean Air Zone charges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax levied for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypothecation-en-noun-4r30G0AD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A tax levied for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ̯ˌpɒθɪˈkeɪ̯ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ̯ˌpɑθəˈkeɪ̯ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypothecation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rehypothecation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "hypothēcātiō",
      "hypothecatio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "hypothēcō",
      "hypotheco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "hypothecate",
      "hypothecate#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ]
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hypothēcātiō"
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      "expansion": "Latin hypothēcātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hypothēcātiō, from hypothēcō (“to pledge as collateral”), from Ancient Greek. Equivalent to hypothecate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hypothecations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
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      "word": "hypothecate"
    },
    {
      "word": "in hock"
    },
    {
      "word": "secured debt"
    },
    {
      "word": "secured loan"
    },
    {
      "word": "securitization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              293,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856, Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour, “LETTER NO. VIII.”, in Letters to Squire Pedant, in the East, 2nd edition, Cincinnati: Applegate & Co., →OL, page 28:",
          "text": "After the deperdition of Indagator, having an appetency still further to pervestigate the frithy occident; being still an agamist, and not wishing to be any longer a pedaneous viator, nor to be solivagant, I brought about the emption of a yaud, partly by numismatic mutuation, and partly by a hypothecation of my fusee and argental horologe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The use of property, or an existing mortgage, as security for a loan, etc."
      ],
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          "property",
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          "text": "It is, however, precisely here that the weakness of hypothecation lies, for governments are not likely readily to surrender control over the disposition of taxes they impose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              24
            ]
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          "ref": "2006, Dominic Maxwell, “Towards a citizen's inheritance”, in The Citizen's Stake, →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "So, strict hypothecation is only advisable when the tax pays entirely and only for that spending programme […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Julian Le Grand, Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "Either way, effectively the government is simply using the hypothecated tax as part of general revenue, and the hypothecation is a sham.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 1, Peter Plisner, “Closing in on Camp Hill reopening”, in RAIL, number 1045, page 46:",
          "text": "Local authorities have linked the scheme to broader climate ambitions. Indeed, some of the funding for the stations has come from hypothecation of monies received through Birmingham's Clean Air Zone charges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax levied for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A tax levied for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ̯ˌpɒθɪˈkeɪ̯ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ̯ˌpɑθəˈkeɪ̯ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "word": "panttaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "word": "vakuusjärjestely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "word": "takaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verpfändung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ypothíkefsi",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποθήκευση"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veðsetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dambo",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "word": "담보"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hipotezu",
      "sense": "the use of property as security for a loan",
      "word": "гіпотезу"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypothecation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hypothecation meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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