"hydroxybutyric acid" meaning in English

See hydroxybutyric acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hydroxybutyric acids [plural]
Etymology: hydroxy- + butyric acid Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|hydroxy|butyric acid}} hydroxy- + butyric acid Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydroxybutyric acid (plural hydroxybutyric acids)
  1. (organic chemistry) Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group Wikipedia link: hydroxybutyric acid Categories (topical): Organic compounds

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hydroxybutyric acid meaning in English (1.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydroxy",
        "3": "butyric acid"
      },
      "expansion": "hydroxy- + butyric acid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydroxy- + butyric acid",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroxybutyric acids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydroxybutyric acid (plural hydroxybutyric acids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydroxy-",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alphahydroxybutyric acid - 2-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "betahydroxybutyric acid - 3-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "gammahydroxybutyric acid - 4-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "2-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "3-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydroxybutyric_acid-en-noun-c0G6Jq7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "isomeric",
          "isomeric"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "butyric acid",
          "butyric acid"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydroxybutyric acid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydroxybutyric acid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "hydroxy",
        "3": "butyric acid"
      },
      "expansion": "hydroxy- + butyric acid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydroxy- + butyric acid",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroxybutyric acids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alphahydroxybutyric acid - 2-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "betahydroxybutyric acid - 3-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "gammahydroxybutyric acid - 4-hydroxy-butanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "2-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "text": "3-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
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        [
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        ],
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group"
      ],
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      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hydroxybutyric acid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.