"hydrolase" meaning in English

See hydrolase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaɪdɹəleɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav Forms: hydrolases [plural]
Etymology: From hydrolysis + -ase. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|hydrolysis|ase}} hydrolysis + -ase Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydrolase (plural hydrolases)
  1. (biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate. Wikidata QID: Q96286 Wikipedia link: hydrolase Categories (topical): Enzymes Translations (Translations): Hydrolase [feminine] (German), hydrolaza [feminine] (Polish), hiđrolaza (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hydrolaza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hydrolaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hydrolaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrolysis",
        "3": "ase"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrolysis + -ase",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydrolysis + -ase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrolases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrolase (plural hydrolases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ase",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "en:Enzymes",
          "parents": [
            "Catalysis",
            "Proteins",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Chemical reactions",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Biomolecules",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Medicine",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "amidohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "amylohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "anhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyclohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "dihydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethylaminohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "endohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "exohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "fructanohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "fructohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucanohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycanohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycosylhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "iminohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "maltohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "metallohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "perhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyrophosphohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "ribosylhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulfohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "triphosphohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "ureohydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "xylanohydrolase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrolase-en-noun-en:Q96286",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolysis",
          "hydrolysis"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q96286"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hydrolase"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrolaza"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "hiđrolaza"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q96286"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydrolase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹəleɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrolase"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "amidohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "anhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylaminohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "endohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "exohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "fructanohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "fructohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucanohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycanohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycosylhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "iminohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "maltohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "metallohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "perhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrophosphohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribosylhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "triphosphohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "ureohydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylanohydrolase"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hydrolaza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hydrolaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hydrolaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrolysis",
        "3": "ase"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrolysis + -ase",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydrolysis + -ase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrolases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrolase (plural hydrolases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ase",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Enzymes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolysis",
          "hydrolysis"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q96286"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q96286"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydrolase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹəleɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrolase.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hydrolase"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrolaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "hiđrolaza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrolase"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.