See hu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hu meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of human",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive",
"6": "huself",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself)",
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},
{
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"desc": "third-person singular, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 3, Bryan T. McMahon, quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times, page 7",
"text": "Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 14, Mikhail Epstein, “\"Hu,\" from \"human,\" as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in (Usenet), message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>",
"text": "When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 29, Mikhail Epstein, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog, archived from the original on 2012-01-02",
"text": "It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 March, Christoph Hitz, “Hu, Me?”, in Mother Jones, →ISSN",
"text": "Maybe, but if his/herstory's any guide, hu has hu work cut out for hu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 22 19",
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 22 19",
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "she"
}
],
"id": "en-hu-en-pron-eIkt~sri",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Perry Anderson with Glenn Burgess, edited by D. N. DeLuna, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock, Owlworks, page 175",
"text": "One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the \"Preface\" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83 0",
"sense": "as object",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83 0",
"sense": "as object",
"word": "her"
}
],
"id": "en-hu-en-pron-oVj2QCjc",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 October 1, “He said, she said, hu said”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "Now, however, the editorial writer has a new weapon in hu arsenal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 17, Rob Kyff, “Hu Joins Heesh As Neutral Pronoun”, in Hartford Courant, archived from the original on 2016-03-05",
"text": "If hu doesn't do hu homework, I will fail hu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her."
],
"id": "en-hu-en-pron-rhMeHbi2",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"homophone": "huh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Epstein"
],
"word": "hu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English third person pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "huself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of human",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive",
"6": "huself",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive",
"2": "huself",
"desc": "third-person singular, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "he"
},
{
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "she"
},
{
"sense": "as object",
"word": "him"
},
{
"sense": "as object",
"word": "her"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 3, Bryan T. McMahon, quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times, page 7",
"text": "Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 14, Mikhail Epstein, “\"Hu,\" from \"human,\" as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in (Usenet), message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>",
"text": "When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 29, Mikhail Epstein, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog, archived from the original on 2012-01-02",
"text": "It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 March, Christoph Hitz, “Hu, Me?”, in Mother Jones, →ISSN",
"text": "Maybe, but if his/herstory's any guide, hu has hu work cut out for hu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Perry Anderson with Glenn Burgess, edited by D. N. DeLuna, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock, Owlworks, page 175",
"text": "One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the \"Preface\" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 October 1, “He said, she said, hu said”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "Now, however, the editorial writer has a new weapon in hu arsenal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 17, Rob Kyff, “Hu Joins Heesh As Neutral Pronoun”, in Hartford Courant, archived from the original on 2016-03-05",
"text": "If hu doesn't do hu homework, I will fail hu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her."
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her."
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"homophone": "huh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Epstein"
],
"word": "hu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.