"hookworm" meaning in English

See hookworm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhʊkˌwɝm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav Forms: hookworms [plural]
Etymology: From hook + worm. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|hook|worm}} hook + worm Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hookworm (countable and uncountable, plural hookworms)
  1. (countable) Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin. Tags: countable Hypernyms: roundworm, worm, ;, parasite Translations (parasitic worm): глист (glist) [masculine] (Bulgarian), koukkumato (Finnish), ankylostome [masculine] (French), péist chrúcach [feminine] (Irish), tęgoryjec [masculine] (Polish), tiwal (Tagalog), kancalı kurt (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hookworm-en-noun-en:any_of_several_parasitic_roundworm_genera Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Nematodes Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Nematodes: 85 15 Disambiguation of 'parasitic worm': 92 8
  2. (metonymic, uncountable) Infection with one of these parasites. Tags: metonymically, uncountable Synonyms: miner's worm, miner's anaemia, ;, miner's disease Hypernyms: helminthiasis, helminthosis, disease, condition
    Sense id: en-hookworm-en-noun-en:disease_caused_by_Ancylostoma__Necator__or_Uncinaria Categories (other): English metonyms, English terms with collocations, English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: American hookworm (taxonomic: Necator americanus), hookwormy Related terms: ringworm (english: fungal infection)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Necator americanus",
      "word": "American hookworm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookwormy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hook",
        "3": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "hook + worm",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hook + worm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hookworms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hookworm (countable and uncountable, plural hookworms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fungal infection",
      "translation": "fungal infection",
      "word": "ringworm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nematodes",
          "orig": "en:Nematodes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              37,
              46
            ],
            [
              108,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 October 6, William Hathaway, “PARASITE LINKS MEN IN DARING VENTURE”, in Hartford Courant, archived from the original on 28 Nov 2020:",
          "text": "A heavy infestation of more than 100 hookworms can suck up as much as 16 fluid ounces of blood a day. Since hookworm larvae can be transmitted through a mother's milk, infestations can kill infants.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "roundworm"
        },
        {
          "word": "worm"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "parasite"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hookworm-en-noun-en:any_of_several_parasitic_roundworm_genera",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "roundworms",
          "roundworm"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "hosts",
          "hosts"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any of several parasitic roundworm genera"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "glist",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "word": "koukkumato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ankylostome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "péist chrúcach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tęgoryjec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "word": "tiwal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "parasitic worm",
          "word": "kancalı kurt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a case of hookworm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infection with one of these parasites."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "helminthiasis"
        },
        {
          "word": "helminthosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "disease"
        },
        {
          "word": "condition"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hookworm-en-noun-en:disease_caused_by_Ancylostoma__Necator__or_Uncinaria",
      "links": [
        [
          "Infection",
          "infection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, uncountable) Infection with one of these parasites."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disease caused by Ancylostoma, Necator, or Uncinaria"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miner's worm"
        },
        {
          "word": "miner's anaemia"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "miner's disease"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊkˌwɝm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hookworm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Nematodes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Necator americanus",
      "word": "American hookworm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookwormy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hook",
        "3": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "hook + worm",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hook + worm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hookworms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hookworm (countable and uncountable, plural hookworms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fungal infection",
      "translation": "fungal infection",
      "word": "ringworm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              37,
              46
            ],
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              108,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 October 6, William Hathaway, “PARASITE LINKS MEN IN DARING VENTURE”, in Hartford Courant, archived from the original on 28 Nov 2020:",
          "text": "A heavy infestation of more than 100 hookworms can suck up as much as 16 fluid ounces of blood a day. Since hookworm larvae can be transmitted through a mother's milk, infestations can kill infants.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "roundworm"
        },
        {
          "word": "worm"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "parasite"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "roundworms",
          "roundworm"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "hosts",
          "hosts"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any of several parasitic roundworm genera"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a case of hookworm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infection with one of these parasites."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "helminthiasis"
        },
        {
          "word": "helminthosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "disease"
        },
        {
          "word": "condition"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Infection",
          "infection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, uncountable) Infection with one of these parasites."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disease caused by Ancylostoma, Necator, or Uncinaria"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miner's worm"
        },
        {
          "word": "miner's anaemia"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "miner's disease"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊkˌwɝm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hookworm.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "glist",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глист"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "word": "koukkumato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ankylostome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "péist chrúcach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tęgoryjec"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "word": "tiwal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "parasitic worm",
      "word": "kancalı kurt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hookworm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hookworm meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.