"hippo" meaning in English

See hippo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɪpəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɪpoʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hippo.wav Forms: hippos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪpəʊ Head templates: {{en-noun}} hippo (plural hippos)
  1. Clipping of hippopotamus. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: hippopotamus
    Sense id: en-hippo-en-noun-FewC~aFH
  2. (historical, slang, South Africa) An armored personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force. Tags: South-Africa, historical, slang Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hippo-en-noun--4kLBEsF Disambiguation of People: 3 61 33 4 Categories (other): South African English
  3. (informal, derogatory) An overweight or obese person. Tags: derogatory, informal Categories (topical): Obesity Synonyms: fatass, fatso, fatty, whale
    Sense id: en-hippo-en-noun-Y1uRKM08 Disambiguation of Obesity: 3 22 64 11
  4. (informal, Chess) Hippopotamus Defence. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Chess openings
    Sense id: en-hippo-en-noun-XGmrxxou Disambiguation of Chess openings: 3 21 21 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 23 14 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 23 14 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 14 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hippo birdie two ewe, hippo fly, hippo grass, pygmy hippo, velvet hippo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hippo birdie two ewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hippo fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hippo grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pygmy hippo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "velvet hippo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hippo (plural hippos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hippopotamus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 218:",
          "text": "There was an old hippo that had the bad habit of getting out on the bank and roaming at night over the station grounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I've seen them buryin' a chief up the Aruwimi River, and they ate a hippo that must have weighed as much as a tribe.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 June 24, The Weekend Argus:",
          "text": "The Eastern Cape village whose dam has been taken over by a hippo will decide next week what happens to the animal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hippopotamus."
      ],
      "id": "en-hippo-en-noun-FewC~aFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 61 33 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mellow yellow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An armored personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force."
      ],
      "id": "en-hippo-en-noun--4kLBEsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "armored personnel carrier",
          "armored personnel carrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, South Africa) An armored personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 64 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Obesity",
          "orig": "en:Obesity",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overweight or obese person."
      ],
      "id": "en-hippo-en-noun-Y1uRKM08",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "overweight",
          "overweight"
        ],
        [
          "obese",
          "obese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) An overweight or obese person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fatass"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatso"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatty"
        },
        {
          "word": "whale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 14 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 14 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess openings",
          "orig": "en:Chess openings",
          "parents": [
            "Chess",
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hippopotamus Defence."
      ],
      "id": "en-hippo-en-noun-XGmrxxou",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hippopotamus Defence",
          "Hippopotamus Defence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chess",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, Chess) Hippopotamus Defence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hippo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəʊ/2 syllables",
    "en:Chess openings",
    "en:Obesity",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hippo birdie two ewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hippo fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hippo grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pygmy hippo"
    },
    {
      "word": "velvet hippo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hippo (plural hippos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hippopotamus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 218:",
          "text": "There was an old hippo that had the bad habit of getting out on the bank and roaming at night over the station grounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I've seen them buryin' a chief up the Aruwimi River, and they ate a hippo that must have weighed as much as a tribe.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 June 24, The Weekend Argus:",
          "text": "The Eastern Cape village whose dam has been taken over by a hippo will decide next week what happens to the animal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hippopotamus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mellow yellow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An armored personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armored personnel carrier",
          "armored personnel carrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, South Africa) An armored personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overweight or obese person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "overweight",
          "overweight"
        ],
        [
          "obese",
          "obese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) An overweight or obese person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fatass"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatso"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatty"
        },
        {
          "word": "whale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hippopotamus Defence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hippopotamus Defence",
          "Hippopotamus Defence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chess",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, Chess) Hippopotamus Defence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hippo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hippo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hippo meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.