See highbrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"3": "brow"
},
"expansion": "high + brow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of the words high + brow, first recorded usage in 1875. Referring to the (by that time discredited) science of phrenology, which suggested that a person of intelligence and sophistication would possess a higher brow-line than someone of lesser intelligence and sophistication.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "highbrow",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lowbrow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "highbrow entertainment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XIV, in Main Street: The Story of Carol Kennicott, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, →OCLC:",
"text": "“He's so darn afraid you'll be offended if he smokes. You scare him. Every time he speaks of the weather you jump him because he ain't talking about poetry or Gertie—Goethe?—or some other highbrow junk. You've got him so leery he scarcely dares to come here.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectually stimulating, highly cultured, sophisticated."
],
"id": "en-highbrow-en-adj-fg8PJBIu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) Intellectually stimulating, highly cultured, sophisticated."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "intelektualen",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "интелектуален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intel·lectual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "陽春白雪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángchūnbáixuě",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "阳春白雪"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or thing"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "intellektuell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a person or thing; more negative",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochintellektuell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "vergeistigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing also"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "geistreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "geistvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a thing also; more negative",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochgeistig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochgestochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in particular German context",
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "bildungsbürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "ardnósach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intellettuale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "intellettualoide"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "ard-inçhynagh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intelectual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "cultivado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "élite"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phrenology"
],
"word": "highbrow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"3": "brow"
},
"expansion": "high + brow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of the words high + brow, first recorded usage in 1875. Referring to the (by that time discredited) science of phrenology, which suggested that a person of intelligence and sophistication would possess a higher brow-line than someone of lesser intelligence and sophistication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "highbrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "highbrow (plural highbrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lowbrow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: middlebrow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cultured or learned person or thing."
],
"id": "en-highbrow-en-noun-dswndZGJ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A cultured or learned person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellectual"
},
{
"word": "scholar"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "intelektualec",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелектуалец"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "intello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intellektueller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intellektuelle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "intelectual"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phrenology"
],
"word": "highbrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"3": "brow"
},
"expansion": "high + brow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of the words high + brow, first recorded usage in 1875. Referring to the (by that time discredited) science of phrenology, which suggested that a person of intelligence and sophistication would possess a higher brow-line than someone of lesser intelligence and sophistication.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "highbrow",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lowbrow"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "highbrow entertainment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XIV, in Main Street: The Story of Carol Kennicott, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, →OCLC:",
"text": "“He's so darn afraid you'll be offended if he smokes. You scare him. Every time he speaks of the weather you jump him because he ain't talking about poetry or Gertie—Goethe?—or some other highbrow junk. You've got him so leery he scarcely dares to come here.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectually stimulating, highly cultured, sophisticated."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) Intellectually stimulating, highly cultured, sophisticated."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "intelektualen",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "интелектуален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intel·lectual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "陽春白雪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángchūnbáixuě",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "阳春白雪"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or thing"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "intellektuell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a person or thing; more negative",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochintellektuell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "vergeistigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing also"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"positive"
],
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "geistreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "geistvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a thing also; more negative",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochgeistig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochgestochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in particular German context",
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "bildungsbürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "ardnósach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intellettuale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "intellettualoide"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "ard-inçhynagh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "intelectual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "cultivado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly cultured",
"word": "élite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phrenology"
],
"word": "highbrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"3": "brow"
},
"expansion": "high + brow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of the words high + brow, first recorded usage in 1875. Referring to the (by that time discredited) science of phrenology, which suggested that a person of intelligence and sophistication would possess a higher brow-line than someone of lesser intelligence and sophistication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "highbrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "highbrow (plural highbrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lowbrow"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: middlebrow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cultured or learned person or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A cultured or learned person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellectual"
},
{
"word": "scholar"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "intelektualec",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелектуалец"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "intello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intellektueller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intellektuelle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "intelectual"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phrenology"
],
"word": "highbrow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for highbrow meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'intellectual', 2: 'intellectual'}",
"path": [
"highbrow",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "highbrow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.