"hibakusha" meaning in English

See hibakusha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ [UK], /hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/ [UK], /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ [US] Forms: hibakushas [plural], hibakusha [plural]
Rhymes: -uːʃə Etymology: Attested in the mid-20th century, borrowed from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|被爆者|lit=bomb-affected person|tr=hibakusha}} Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|hibakusha}} hibakusha (plural hibakushas or hibakusha)
  1. A survivor of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Wikipedia link: hibakusha Categories (topical): Nuclear warfare Categories (place): Japan Translations (survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki): হিবাকুশা (hibakuśa) (Bengali), хибакуша (hibakuša) [feminine, masculine] (Bulgarian), 被爆者 (bèibàozhě) (Chinese Mandarin), hibakuša [feminine, masculine] (Czech), hibakuŝo (Esperanto), hibakusha (Finnish), hibakusha [feminine, masculine] (French), Hibakusha [feminine, masculine] (German), הִיבָּקוּשָׁה (hibakusha) [feminine, masculine] (Hebrew), hibakusha [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 被爆者 (hibakusha) (Japanese), 피폭자 (pipokja) (alt: 被爆者) (Korean), ഹിബാകുഷ (hibākuṣa) (Malayalam), хибакуша (xibakuša) (Mongolian), hibakusha [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ਹਿਬਾਕੁਸ਼ਾ (hibākuśā) [feminine, masculine] (Punjabi), хиба́куся (xibákusja) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), hibakuša [feminine, masculine] (Slovak), хіба́куся (xibákusja) [feminine, masculine] (Ukrainian), ہیباکوشا (hībākūshā) [feminine, masculine] (Urdu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hibakusha meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "被爆者",
        "lit": "bomb-affected person",
        "tr": "hibakusha"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the mid-20th century, borrowed from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibakushas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibakusha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "hibakusha"
      },
      "expansion": "hibakusha (plural hibakushas or hibakusha)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "orig": "en:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "en:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
          "parents": [
            "War",
            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 6, Mari Yamaguchi, “Hiroshima marks 76th anniversary of US atomic bombing”, in AP News",
          "text": "The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons took effect in January after years of civil effort joined by atomic bombing survivors, or hibakusha.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A survivor of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibakusha-en-noun-h8cuFDdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "survivor",
          "survivor"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "bombing",
          "bombing"
        ],
        [
          "Hiroshima",
          "Hiroshima"
        ],
        [
          "Nagasaki",
          "Nagasaki"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "hibakuśa",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "হিবাকুশা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hibakuša",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хибакуша"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèibàozhě",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "被爆者"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibakuša"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "hibakuŝo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "hibakusha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibakusha"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hibakusha"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hibakusha",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הִיבָּקוּשָׁה"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibakusha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hibakusha",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "被爆者"
        },
        {
          "alt": "被爆者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pipokja",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "피폭자"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "hibākuṣa",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "ഹിബാകുഷ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xibakuša",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "word": "хибакуша"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibakusha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "hibākuśā",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਹਿਬਾਕੁਸ਼ਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xibákusja",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиба́куся"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibakuša"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xibákusja",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хіба́куся"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hībākūshā",
          "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ہیباکوشا"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hibakusha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhibəˈkuʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibakusha"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "被爆者",
        "lit": "bomb-affected person",
        "tr": "hibakusha"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the mid-20th century, borrowed from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha, literally “bomb-affected person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibakushas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibakusha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "hibakusha"
      },
      "expansion": "hibakusha (plural hibakushas or hibakusha)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "English terms derived from Japanese",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/uːʃə",
        "Rhymes:English/uːʃə/4 syllables",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
        "en:Japan",
        "en:Nuclear warfare"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 6, Mari Yamaguchi, “Hiroshima marks 76th anniversary of US atomic bombing”, in AP News",
          "text": "The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons took effect in January after years of civil effort joined by atomic bombing survivors, or hibakusha.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A survivor of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survivor",
          "survivor"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "bombing",
          "bombing"
        ],
        [
          "Hiroshima",
          "Hiroshima"
        ],
        [
          "Nagasaki",
          "Nagasaki"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hibakusha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhibəˈkuʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "hibakuśa",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "হিবাকুশা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hibakuša",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хибакуша"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèibàozhě",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "被爆者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibakuša"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "hibakuŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "hibakusha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibakusha"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hibakusha"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hibakusha",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הִיבָּקוּשָׁה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibakusha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hibakusha",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "被爆者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "被爆者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pipokja",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "피폭자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "hibākuṣa",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "ഹിബാകുഷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xibakuša",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "word": "хибакуша"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibakusha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "hibākuśā",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਹਿਬਾਕੁਸ਼ਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xibákusja",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиба́куся"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibakuša"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xibákusja",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хіба́куся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hībākūshā",
      "sense": "survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ہیباکوشا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibakusha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.