See heriot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hereġeatwa",
"4": "",
"5": "military equipment, army gear"
},
"expansion": "Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”).\nPer Etymonline: \"An Anglo-Saxon service of weapons, loaned by the lord to his retainer and repayable to him upon the retainer's death; sense transferred by 13c. to a feudal due upon the death of a tenant, payable to his lord in beasts.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heriots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heriot (plural heriots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The return of military equipment."
],
"id": "en-heriot-en-noun-e0SrSxU7",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The return of military equipment."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 56 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 62 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment made to a lord on the death of a tenant."
],
"id": "en-heriot-en-noun-A4QenOes",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A payment made to a lord on the death of a tenant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herezeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tribute."
],
"id": "en-heriot-en-noun-isveiDic",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A tribute."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪət/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline",
"heriot"
],
"word": "heriot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hereġeatwa",
"4": "",
"5": "military equipment, army gear"
},
"expansion": "Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”).\nPer Etymonline: \"An Anglo-Saxon service of weapons, loaned by the lord to his retainer and repayable to him upon the retainer's death; sense transferred by 13c. to a feudal due upon the death of a tenant, payable to his lord in beasts.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heriots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herioting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herioted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herioted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heriot (third-person singular simple present heriots, present participle herioting, simple past and past participle herioted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
111
],
[
228,
237
]
],
"ref": "1904, Halifax Wills: Being Abstracts and Translations of the Wills Registered at York from the Parish of Halifax, volume 2, Halifax, West Yorkshire:",
"text": "Page 174, line 25. Perhaps the Richard Longebothome here mentioned was the same man as the Richard who herioted the property in 1509. Apr. 23, I Hen. VIII (1509). Ric. Longebothome paid xxiijˢ iiijᵈ [23s 4d] fine for license of herioting one messuage called Longebothome, one cottage, and 40 acres of land and meadow in Soureby after the death of Ric. Longebothome and Agnes, his wife, grandfather […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
222,
230
]
],
"ref": "1909, “Appendix II: Rishworth of Coley”, in William Brown, editor, Record Series, volume 39: For the Year 1907: Yorkshire Deeds, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, page 226:",
"text": "1417. Henry Rishworth formerly held two oxgangs in Hipperholme, Osbarn rode, lands in Coley, etc. His nephew Henry, son of Nicholas de Rishworth, next heir, paid 10s heriot.\n1418. John, son and heir of Henry de Rishworth, herioted a cottage and a royd in the Hey in Hipperholme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
226,
234
]
],
"ref": "1914, Record Series, volumes 1-3, Halifax, West Yorkshire: Halifax Antiquarian Society, page 75:",
"text": "[…] children of his daughter, Agnes Clay, were each to have a cow as their legacies. The will was proved 13th December, 1471. (See Halifax Wills, p. 15.) On the death of his father, William, the wealthy \"draper,\" his son John herioted a close called The Holme, with a fulling mill […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay the heriot on (a piece of real estate) after the death of the previous tenant (such as one's parent, uncle, aunt, or grandparent)."
],
"id": "en-heriot-en-verb-eDQkaXM3",
"links": [
[
"heriot",
"#Noun"
],
[
"real estate",
"real estate"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, historical, transitive) To pay the heriot on (a piece of real estate) after the death of the previous tenant (such as one's parent, uncle, aunt, or grandparent)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪət/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "heriot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hereġeatwa",
"4": "",
"5": "military equipment, army gear"
},
"expansion": "Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”).\nPer Etymonline: \"An Anglo-Saxon service of weapons, loaned by the lord to his retainer and repayable to him upon the retainer's death; sense transferred by 13c. to a feudal due upon the death of a tenant, payable to his lord in beasts.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heriots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heriot (plural heriots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The return of military equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The return of military equipment."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A payment made to a lord on the death of a tenant."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A payment made to a lord on the death of a tenant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herezeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A tribute."
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A tribute."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪət/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline",
"heriot"
],
"word": "heriot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hereġeatwa",
"4": "",
"5": "military equipment, army gear"
},
"expansion": "Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hereġeatwa (“military equipment, army gear”).\nPer Etymonline: \"An Anglo-Saxon service of weapons, loaned by the lord to his retainer and repayable to him upon the retainer's death; sense transferred by 13c. to a feudal due upon the death of a tenant, payable to his lord in beasts.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heriots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herioting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herioted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herioted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heriot (third-person singular simple present heriots, present participle herioting, simple past and past participle herioted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
111
],
[
228,
237
]
],
"ref": "1904, Halifax Wills: Being Abstracts and Translations of the Wills Registered at York from the Parish of Halifax, volume 2, Halifax, West Yorkshire:",
"text": "Page 174, line 25. Perhaps the Richard Longebothome here mentioned was the same man as the Richard who herioted the property in 1509. Apr. 23, I Hen. VIII (1509). Ric. Longebothome paid xxiijˢ iiijᵈ [23s 4d] fine for license of herioting one messuage called Longebothome, one cottage, and 40 acres of land and meadow in Soureby after the death of Ric. Longebothome and Agnes, his wife, grandfather […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
222,
230
]
],
"ref": "1909, “Appendix II: Rishworth of Coley”, in William Brown, editor, Record Series, volume 39: For the Year 1907: Yorkshire Deeds, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, page 226:",
"text": "1417. Henry Rishworth formerly held two oxgangs in Hipperholme, Osbarn rode, lands in Coley, etc. His nephew Henry, son of Nicholas de Rishworth, next heir, paid 10s heriot.\n1418. John, son and heir of Henry de Rishworth, herioted a cottage and a royd in the Hey in Hipperholme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
226,
234
]
],
"ref": "1914, Record Series, volumes 1-3, Halifax, West Yorkshire: Halifax Antiquarian Society, page 75:",
"text": "[…] children of his daughter, Agnes Clay, were each to have a cow as their legacies. The will was proved 13th December, 1471. (See Halifax Wills, p. 15.) On the death of his father, William, the wealthy \"draper,\" his son John herioted a close called The Holme, with a fulling mill […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay the heriot on (a piece of real estate) after the death of the previous tenant (such as one's parent, uncle, aunt, or grandparent)."
],
"links": [
[
"heriot",
"#Noun"
],
[
"real estate",
"real estate"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, historical, transitive) To pay the heriot on (a piece of real estate) after the death of the previous tenant (such as one's parent, uncle, aunt, or grandparent)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪət/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymonline"
],
"word": "heriot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heriot meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.