"heretoga" meaning in English

See heretoga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: heretogas [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{lbor|en|ang|heretoga||army leader, commander, general}} Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”), {{doublet|en|heretog|herzog}} Doublet of heretog and herzog Head templates: {{en-noun}} heretoga (plural heretogas)
  1. (historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-heretoga-en-noun-Hv48l4UQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 91 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 1 5 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army leader, commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretog",
        "3": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretog and herzog",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretoga (plural heretogas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1890, James Kendall Hosmer, A Short History of Anglo-Saxon Freedom:",
          "text": "Like the old heretogas, they possessed no authority but such as was accorded them by their fellow-tribesmen, though when once constituted they had a power co-ordinate with that of the folk-moot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "id": "en-heretoga-en-noun-Hv48l4UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army leader, commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretog",
        "3": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretog and herzog",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretoga (plural heretogas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1890, James Kendall Hosmer, A Short History of Anglo-Saxon Freedom:",
          "text": "Like the old heretogas, they possessed no authority but such as was accorded them by their fellow-tribesmen, though when once constituted they had a power co-ordinate with that of the folk-moot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heretoga meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.