See hele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of heal."
],
"id": "en-hele-en-verb-PTCExM5s",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"homophone": "he'll (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helan",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to conceal, cover, hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"t": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljaną",
"t": "to hull, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hela",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helen (“to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehlen",
"t": "to deal in stolen or illegal goods"
},
"expansion": "German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häla",
"3": "",
"4": "hide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häla (“hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō",
"3": "",
"4": "conceal"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō (“conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).\nCognate with Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”), Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”), Dutch helen (“to conceal”), German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”), Swedish häla (“hide”) and hälare (“fence, peddler of stolen goods”), as well as with helmet and Latin cēlō (“conceal”). Related to hole, hull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hele (third-person singular simple present heles, present participle heling, simple past and past participle heled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Steele, Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus, Online edition, Gutenberg Project, published 2004:",
"text": "… the lion is in most gentleness and nobility, when his neck and shoulders be heled with hair and main.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, The Builder: A Journal for the Masonic Student, page 208:",
"text": "Men could look up and understand something of the star-Spangled arch of blue, but the reversed arch or crypt beneath was to the eyes a flesh 'heled, concealed, and never revealed,' […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, William Harvey, Albert G. Mackey, Arthur Edward Waite, Symbolism and Discourses on the Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason Blue Lodge Degrees, page 36:",
"text": "The second is concerned more especially with the obligation of the Neophyte Grade in which the Candidate is pledged to hele, conceal and never reveal the secret art and hidden mysteries of Masonry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons)."
],
"id": "en-hele-en-verb-d7YI4O6V",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now chiefly dialectal or archaic) To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 275:",
"text": "At the time of earthing the potatoes by the double mould-plough, turnip seed is sown, and thus \"heled;\" the turnips arrive at maturity before the potatoes, and are pulled without damage to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Report of the New Hampshire Deptartment of Agriculture, page 252",
"text": "[…] and for this reason had better be taken up and heled in, in a safe place, where there is no danger from standing water."
},
{
"ref": "1895, Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of American Grape Vines, by the Bush & Son & Meissner firm of vinegrowers in Bushberg, Mo., page 43",
"text": "Take your vines, in a pail with water, or wrapped in a wet cloth, from the place where they were heled-in,* to the holes; […]\nOn receiving your vines from the nursery, they should be taken out of the box, without delay, and heled-in, which is done as follows: In a dry and well protected situation, a trench is made in the soil […] The plants are then set thickly together in the trench […] and soil taken from [another trench] is thrown into the first, covering the roots carefully,"
},
{
"ref": "1913 May, Nebraska Horticulture, page 8:",
"text": "As soon as received the plants should be unpacked and if they can not be planted at once they should be \"heled in\" i. e., placed in a trench and thoroughly watered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc)."
],
"id": "en-hele-en-verb-eFs6UfJ5",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now especially in the phrase \"hele in\") To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"hele in\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"homophone": "he'll (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heel"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of heal."
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"homophone": "he'll (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helan",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to conceal, cover, hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną",
"t": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljaną",
"t": "to hull, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hela",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helen (“to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehlen",
"t": "to deal in stolen or illegal goods"
},
"expansion": "German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häla",
"3": "",
"4": "hide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häla (“hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō",
"3": "",
"4": "conceal"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō (“conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).\nCognate with Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”), Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”), Dutch helen (“to conceal”), German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”), Swedish häla (“hide”) and hälare (“fence, peddler of stolen goods”), as well as with helmet and Latin cēlō (“conceal”). Related to hole, hull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hele (third-person singular simple present heles, present participle heling, simple past and past participle heled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Steele, Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus, Online edition, Gutenberg Project, published 2004:",
"text": "… the lion is in most gentleness and nobility, when his neck and shoulders be heled with hair and main.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, The Builder: A Journal for the Masonic Student, page 208:",
"text": "Men could look up and understand something of the star-Spangled arch of blue, but the reversed arch or crypt beneath was to the eyes a flesh 'heled, concealed, and never revealed,' […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, William Harvey, Albert G. Mackey, Arthur Edward Waite, Symbolism and Discourses on the Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason Blue Lodge Degrees, page 36:",
"text": "The second is concerned more especially with the obligation of the Neophyte Grade in which the Candidate is pledged to hele, conceal and never reveal the secret art and hidden mysteries of Masonry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons)."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now chiefly dialectal or archaic) To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 275:",
"text": "At the time of earthing the potatoes by the double mould-plough, turnip seed is sown, and thus \"heled;\" the turnips arrive at maturity before the potatoes, and are pulled without damage to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Report of the New Hampshire Deptartment of Agriculture, page 252",
"text": "[…] and for this reason had better be taken up and heled in, in a safe place, where there is no danger from standing water."
},
{
"ref": "1895, Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of American Grape Vines, by the Bush & Son & Meissner firm of vinegrowers in Bushberg, Mo., page 43",
"text": "Take your vines, in a pail with water, or wrapped in a wet cloth, from the place where they were heled-in,* to the holes; […]\nOn receiving your vines from the nursery, they should be taken out of the box, without delay, and heled-in, which is done as follows: In a dry and well protected situation, a trench is made in the soil […] The plants are then set thickly together in the trench […] and soil taken from [another trench] is thrown into the first, covering the roots carefully,"
},
{
"ref": "1913 May, Nebraska Horticulture, page 8:",
"text": "As soon as received the plants should be unpacked and if they can not be planted at once they should be \"heled in\" i. e., placed in a trench and thoroughly watered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now especially in the phrase \"hele in\") To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"hele in\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"homophone": "he'll (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heal"
},
{
"word": "heel"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hele meaning in English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.