See headsman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for headsman meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heddysman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heddysman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "head + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hedisman"
},
"expansion": "Scots hedisman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heidisman",
"t": "head man; chief; commander"
},
"expansion": "heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høvedsmand",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Danish høvedsmand (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hövitsman",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hövitsman (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höfuðsmaður",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "headsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "headsmen"
},
"expansion": "headsman (plural headsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 10 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 15 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief person; a head man"
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-te6oXXMq",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Scotland) A chief person; a head man"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-Ui7W74So",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jallād",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَّاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palač",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "lanista",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀 class"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalistís",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκεφαλιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavosek",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главосек"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-Xoy46MTt",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"colliery",
"colliery"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, historical) A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-8cVufhAf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 24 23 24",
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "beheader"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 23 24",
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "decapitator"
}
],
"word": "headsman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"en:Death",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heddysman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heddysman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "head + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hedisman"
},
"expansion": "Scots hedisman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heidisman",
"t": "head man; chief; commander"
},
"expansion": "heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høvedsmand",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Danish høvedsmand (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hövitsman",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hövitsman (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höfuðsmaður",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "headsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "headsmen"
},
"expansion": "headsman (plural headsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chief person; a head man"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Scotland) A chief person; a head man"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation."
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"colliery",
"colliery"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, historical) A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "beheader"
},
{
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "decapitator"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jallād",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَّاد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palač",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "lanista",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀 class"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalistís",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκεφαλιστής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavosek",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главосек"
}
],
"word": "headsman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.