See headsman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heddysman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heddysman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hedisman"
},
"expansion": "Scots hedisman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høvedsmand",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Danish høvedsmand (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hövitsman",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hövitsman (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höfuðsmaður",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).",
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{
"form": "headsmen",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "51 5 21 23",
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{
"_dis": "54 6 21 20",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 16 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 36 13 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Prison",
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"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
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],
"glosses": [
"A chief person; a head man"
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-te6oXXMq",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
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"(obsolete or Scotland) A chief person; a head man"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 70 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Death",
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"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "35 36 13 16",
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"name": "Prison",
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"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
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"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
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"Security",
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{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And of those base-minded jesters or buffons, some have beene seene, that even at the point of death would never leave their jesting and scoffing. He whom the heads-man threw off from the Gallowes cried out, ‘Row the Gally,’ which was his ordinarie by-word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And made him Headsman, for we said, / \"Who's next to be decapited / Cannot cut off another's head / Until he's cut his own off[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-Ui7W74So",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jallād",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَّاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palač",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "lanista",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀 class"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalistís",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκεφαλιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavosek",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главосек"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarprättare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "35 36 13 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-Xoy46MTt",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"colliery",
"colliery"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, historical) A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 17 43",
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{
"_dis": "45 2 17 37",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "35 36 13 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"id": "en-headsman-en-noun-8cVufhAf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-headsman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-headsman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-headsman.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 24 23 26",
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "beheader"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 24 23 26",
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "decapitator"
}
],
"word": "headsman"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Etruscan translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Death",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heddysman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heddysman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "head + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hedisman"
},
"expansion": "Scots hedisman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høvedsmand",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Danish høvedsmand (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hövitsman",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hövitsman (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höfuðsmaður",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"t": "captain"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "headsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "headsmen"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chief person; a head man"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Scotland) A chief person; a head man"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And of those base-minded jesters or buffons, some have beene seene, that even at the point of death would never leave their jesting and scoffing. He whom the heads-man threw off from the Gallowes cried out, ‘Row the Gally,’ which was his ordinarie by-word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And made him Headsman, for we said, / \"Who's next to be decapited / Cannot cut off another's head / Until he's cut his own off[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation."
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"colliery",
"colliery"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, historical) A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One in command of a whaling vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-headsman.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "beheader"
},
{
"sense": "one who executes via decapitation",
"word": "decapitator"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jallād",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَّاد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palač",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "lanista",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀 class"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokefalistís",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκεφαλιστής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavosek",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главосек"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An executioner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarprättare"
}
],
"word": "headsman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for headsman meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.