See hard Brexit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hard Brexit meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "Brexit"
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"expansion": "hard + Brexit",
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"etymology_text": "hard + Brexit",
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"expansion": "hard Brexit",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brexit",
"orig": "en:Brexit",
"parents": [
"European politics",
"Nationalism",
"UK politics",
"Europe",
"Politics",
"Ideologies",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "UK politics",
"orig": "en:UK politics",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 9, Steven Erlanger, Katrin Benhold, Stephen Castle, “The British Election That Somehow Made Brexit Even Harder”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Without question now, Britain is not ready for the negotiations, having spent the past year largely avoiding a real debate on the topic, other than a vague argument over the merits of a “hard Brexit” (as a clean break from the European Union is known), versus a “soft Brexit,” which would require more compromise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 23, Derek Scally, “What can the North learn from a small German-Swiss town?”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Büsingen was mentioned amid talk of Britain following the example of Switzerland: outside the EU but with access to its single market through bilateral agreements that accept, among other things, freedom of movement for EU citizens. That all ended abruptly when British prime minister Theresa May steered the UK towards a hard Brexit, promising to prune back EU ties to a minimum to ensure maximum domestic control over borders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 11, Simon Jenkins, “If May loses Tuesday’s Brexit vote, she must back a customs union or go”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The hard Brexit case that leaving the customs union need not harm British industry, agriculture, distribution and commerce has been overwhelmingly dismissed by all these areas of the economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The withdrawal of the United Kingdom both from the European Union and from European institutions (e.g. the European single market or the European Union Customs Union)."
],
"id": "en-hard_Brexit-en-name-CfAXj3JW",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
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[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"European",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) The withdrawal of the United Kingdom both from the European Union and from European institutions (e.g. the European single market or the European Union Customs Union)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "soft Brexit"
},
{
"word": "Brexit"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withdrawal",
"word": "kova Brexit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xisṭi breksiṭi",
"sense": "withdrawal",
"word": "ხისტი ბრექსიტი"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd ˌbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹd ˈbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹɛɡzɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɐːd ˌbɹeksɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɐːd ˈbɹeksɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹeɡzɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːd ˌbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑːd ˈbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹɛɡzɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "hard Brexit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "Brexit"
},
"expansion": "hard + Brexit",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + Brexit",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hard Brexit",
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}
],
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"word": "soft Brexit"
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{
"word": "Brexit"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 9, Steven Erlanger, Katrin Benhold, Stephen Castle, “The British Election That Somehow Made Brexit Even Harder”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Without question now, Britain is not ready for the negotiations, having spent the past year largely avoiding a real debate on the topic, other than a vague argument over the merits of a “hard Brexit” (as a clean break from the European Union is known), versus a “soft Brexit,” which would require more compromise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 23, Derek Scally, “What can the North learn from a small German-Swiss town?”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Büsingen was mentioned amid talk of Britain following the example of Switzerland: outside the EU but with access to its single market through bilateral agreements that accept, among other things, freedom of movement for EU citizens. That all ended abruptly when British prime minister Theresa May steered the UK towards a hard Brexit, promising to prune back EU ties to a minimum to ensure maximum domestic control over borders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 11, Simon Jenkins, “If May loses Tuesday’s Brexit vote, she must back a customs union or go”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The hard Brexit case that leaving the customs union need not harm British industry, agriculture, distribution and commerce has been overwhelmingly dismissed by all these areas of the economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The withdrawal of the United Kingdom both from the European Union and from European institutions (e.g. the European single market or the European Union Customs Union)."
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"single market",
"single market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) The withdrawal of the United Kingdom both from the European Union and from European institutions (e.g. the European single market or the European Union Customs Union)."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd ˌbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹd ˈbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹɛɡzɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɐːd ˌbɹeksɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɐːd ˈbɹeksɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹeɡzɘt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːd ˌbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑːd ˈbɹɛksɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bɹɛɡzɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withdrawal",
"word": "kova Brexit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xisṭi breksiṭi",
"sense": "withdrawal",
"word": "ხისტი ბრექსიტი"
}
],
"word": "hard Brexit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.