"hank" meaning in English

See hank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hæŋk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hanks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|hank}} Middle English hank, {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|non|hǫnk}} Old Norse hǫnk, {{m|non|haki|t=something bent}} haki (“something bent”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hakô|t=hook}} Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), {{cog|ang|hangian||to hang}} Old English hangian (“to hang”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hank (plural hanks)
  1. A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope. Translations (coil or loop): чиле (čile) [neuter] (Bulgarian), přadeno [neuter] (Czech), vyyhti (Finnish), kieppi (Finnish), pōkai (Maori), kōrino (Maori), pōkaimiro (note: of thread or yarn) (Maori), мото́к (motók) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-DIdaPYvY Disambiguation of 'coil or loop': 71 3 4 3 1 12 6
  2. (nautical) A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail): бухта (buhta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), litsa (Finnish), ratsastaja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-HG1vjZiE Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail': 6 62 4 9 7 2 11
  3. (Ulster) Doubt, difficulty. Tags: Ulster
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-NrjhOGaX Categories (other): Ulster English
  4. (Ulster) Mess, tangle. Tags: Ulster
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-VzV9xBXj Categories (other): Ulster English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 17 7 38 2 7 25
  5. A rope or withe for fastening a gate.
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-PlklVP7y
  6. (obsolete) Hold; influence. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-oazbJYp4
  7. (wrestling) A throw in which a wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, twines his left leg about his opponent's right leg from the inside, and throws him backward. Categories (topical): Wrestling
    Sense id: en-hank-en-noun-6cVbSIJL Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war, wrestling

Verb

IPA: /hæŋk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hanks [present, singular, third-person], hanking [participle, present], hanked [participle, past], hanked [past]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|hank}} Middle English hank, {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|non|hǫnk}} Old Norse hǫnk, {{m|non|haki|t=something bent}} haki (“something bent”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hakô|t=hook}} Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), {{cog|ang|hangian||to hang}} Old English hangian (“to hang”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hank (third-person singular simple present hanks, present participle hanking, simple past and past participle hanked)
  1. (transitive) To form into hanks. Tags: transitive Translations (To form into hanks): намотавам (namotavam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-hank-en-verb-idLMoWG0 Disambiguation of 'To form into hanks': 99 1
  2. (transitive, UK, dialect) To fasten with a rope, as a gate. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-hank-en-verb-9A21o37c Categories (other): British English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hank meaning in English (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hank",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haki",
        "t": "something bent"
      },
      "expansion": "haki (“something bent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hank (plural hanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: skein"
        },
        {
          "text": "1681, E.R., The Experienced Farrier, London, p. 307,\n[…] the best thing of all to stop bleeding at the Nose, is to take a Hank of Coventry-blew thread, and hang it cross a stick, and set one end of it on fire […] and let him receive the smoak up his Nostrils […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Thomas Pennant, “History of Holywell Parish,”, in The History of the Parishes of Whiteford, and Holywell, London: B. and J. White, page 217",
          "text": "Cotton twist is spun here of 130 hanks to the pound. Each hank is 840 yards long […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Eliot, chapter 9, in Adam Bede, volume 1, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, page 181",
          "text": "[…] her hair was as straight as a hank of cotton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Henry Blake Fuller, chapter 14, in Bertram Cope’s Year, Chicago: R.F. Seymour, page 131",
          "text": "The past year or two had brought knitting-needles into countenance for men, and he saw no reason why he should not put a few hanks of yarn into shape useful for himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Nevil Shute, chapter 9, in On the Beach, New York: William Morrow",
          "text": "He found a hank of clothesline on a counter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-DIdaPYvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čile",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чиле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "přadeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "word": "vyyhti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "word": "kieppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "word": "pōkai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "word": "kōrino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of thread or yarn",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "word": "pōkaimiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 3 1 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "motók",
          "sense": "coil or loop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мото́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-HG1vjZiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "staysail",
          "staysail"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 62 4 9 7 2 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buhta",
          "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бухта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 62 4 9 7 2 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
          "word": "litsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 62 4 9 7 2 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
          "word": "ratsastaja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doubt, difficulty."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-NrjhOGaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Doubt, difficulty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 38 2 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mess, tangle."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-VzV9xBXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Mess, tangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rope or withe for fastening a gate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-PlklVP7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hold; influence."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-oazbJYp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hold; influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wrestling",
          "orig": "en:Wrestling",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A throw in which a wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, twines his left leg about his opponent's right leg from the inside, and throws him backward."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-noun-6cVbSIJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wrestling) A throw in which a wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, twines his left leg about his opponent's right leg from the inside, and throws him backward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hank"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hank",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haki",
        "t": "something bent"
      },
      "expansion": "haki (“something bent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hank (third-person singular simple present hanks, present participle hanking, simple past and past participle hanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To form into hanks."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-verb-idLMoWG0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form into hanks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namotavam",
          "sense": "To form into hanks",
          "word": "намотавам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1573, Richard Dering, “Accounts Book”, in The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, John Nichols, published 1823",
          "text": "where stood a fyne howse newly built and vaulted, over wheron her armes was sett and hanked with tapestrye",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten with a rope, as a gate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hank-en-verb-9A21o37c",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, dialect) To fasten with a rope, as a gate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "hank"
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      "expansion": "Middle English hank",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haki",
        "t": "something bent"
      },
      "expansion": "haki (“something bent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hank (plural hanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: skein"
        },
        {
          "text": "1681, E.R., The Experienced Farrier, London, p. 307,\n[…] the best thing of all to stop bleeding at the Nose, is to take a Hank of Coventry-blew thread, and hang it cross a stick, and set one end of it on fire […] and let him receive the smoak up his Nostrils […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Thomas Pennant, “History of Holywell Parish,”, in The History of the Parishes of Whiteford, and Holywell, London: B. and J. White, page 217",
          "text": "Cotton twist is spun here of 130 hanks to the pound. Each hank is 840 yards long […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Eliot, chapter 9, in Adam Bede, volume 1, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, page 181",
          "text": "[…] her hair was as straight as a hank of cotton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Henry Blake Fuller, chapter 14, in Bertram Cope’s Year, Chicago: R.F. Seymour, page 131",
          "text": "The past year or two had brought knitting-needles into countenance for men, and he saw no reason why he should not put a few hanks of yarn into shape useful for himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Nevil Shute, chapter 9, in On the Beach, New York: William Morrow",
          "text": "He found a hank of clothesline on a counter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "staysail",
          "staysail"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doubt, difficulty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Doubt, difficulty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mess, tangle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Mess, tangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rope or withe for fastening a gate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hold; influence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hold; influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Wrestling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A throw in which a wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, twines his left leg about his opponent's right leg from the inside, and throws him backward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wrestling) A throw in which a wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, twines his left leg about his opponent's right leg from the inside, and throws him backward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čile",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чиле"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "přadeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "word": "vyyhti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "word": "kieppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "word": "pōkai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "word": "kōrino"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of thread or yarn",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "word": "pōkaimiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "motók",
      "sense": "coil or loop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buhta",
      "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бухта"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
      "word": "litsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail",
      "word": "ratsastaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hank",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haki",
        "t": "something bent"
      },
      "expansion": "haki (“something bent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hank (third-person singular simple present hanks, present participle hanking, simple past and past participle hanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form into hanks."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form into hanks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1573, Richard Dering, “Accounts Book”, in The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, John Nichols, published 1823",
          "text": "where stood a fyne howse newly built and vaulted, over wheron her armes was sett and hanked with tapestrye",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten with a rope, as a gate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, dialect) To fasten with a rope, as a gate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hank.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namotavam",
      "sense": "To form into hanks",
      "word": "намотавам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.