"hamsa" meaning in English

See hamsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhæm.sə/, /ˈhɑm.sə/ Forms: hamsas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa), from Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”), used among Jews of Arabic origin for the fingers on the hand. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|חַמְסָה|tr=khámsa}} Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa), {{der|en|ar|خَمْسَة||five}} Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”), {{root|en|ar|خ م س}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} hamsa (plural hamsas)
  1. The Hand of Fatima. Synonyms: khamsah, khamsa, chamsa Translations (Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima): hamsa (Catalan), khamsa [feminine] (French), chamsa [feminine] (Polish), hamsá [feminine] (Portuguese), chamsá [feminine] (Portuguese), jamsa [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hamsa meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חַמְסָה",
        "tr": "khámsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَمْسَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ م س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa), from Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”), used among Jews of Arabic origin for the fingers on the hand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamsas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hamsa (plural hamsas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 February 22, Sam Kestenbaum, “A Brooklyn Store That Specializes in the Evil Eye”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Reverence for the amulets cuts across religious boundaries. Jews come for Kabbalistic bracelets, glass hamsas or strings of ceramic pomegranates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 25, Tanya Dukes, “Gilt-y Pleasures: Holiday Gift Ideas for the Jewelry Lover”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Variously associated with qualities ranging from warding off evil to promoting fertility, the open hand of the hamsa is thought to have originated in Mesopotamia and is recognized the world over.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Hand of Fatima."
      ],
      "id": "en-hamsa-en-noun-HBrb4-W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hand of Fatima",
          "Hand of Fatima"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khamsah"
        },
        {
          "word": "khamsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "chamsa"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "word": "hamsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "khamsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chamsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hamsá"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chamsá"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jamsa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæm.sə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑm.sə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamsa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חַמְסָה",
        "tr": "khámsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَمْسَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ م س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַמְסָה (khámsa), from Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”), used among Jews of Arabic origin for the fingers on the hand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamsas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hamsa (plural hamsas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Hebrew",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root خ م س",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 February 22, Sam Kestenbaum, “A Brooklyn Store That Specializes in the Evil Eye”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Reverence for the amulets cuts across religious boundaries. Jews come for Kabbalistic bracelets, glass hamsas or strings of ceramic pomegranates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 25, Tanya Dukes, “Gilt-y Pleasures: Holiday Gift Ideas for the Jewelry Lover”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Variously associated with qualities ranging from warding off evil to promoting fertility, the open hand of the hamsa is thought to have originated in Mesopotamia and is recognized the world over.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Hand of Fatima."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hand of Fatima",
          "Hand of Fatima"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæm.sə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑm.sə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khamsah"
    },
    {
      "word": "khamsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamsa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "word": "hamsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "khamsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hamsá"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamsá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Hand of Fatima — see also Hand of Fatima",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jamsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamsa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.