"halfback" meaning in English

See halfback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-halfback.wav Forms: halfbacks [plural]
Etymology: From half + back, in reference to position on the field of play; compare fullback. In the sense of someone who moves to Florida and then to a more temperate climate, from moving "half way back" Etymology templates: {{affix|en|half|back}} half + back Head templates: {{en-noun}} halfback (plural halfbacks)
  1. (field sports) Any of various positions on the field of play between the forwards and the fullbacks.
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-wQHNqHDJ
  2. (field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.
    (American football) An offensive back whose primary jobs are to carry the ball on running plays and to serve as a receiver or blocker on passing plays.
    Categories (topical): Football (American)
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-ZSithu1p Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.
    (Canadian football) A defensive back whose primary jobs are to cover the slotback on passing plays and prevent running plays from going to the outside.
    Tags: Canadian Categories (topical): Canadian football
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-Fhs9JIbm Topics: ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.
    (field hockey) A player in the halfback position, with both offensive and defensive roles.
    Categories (topical): Field hockey
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-mp2f1Hp~
  5. (field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.
    (Australian rules football) One of three players (the centre halfback and two halfback flankers) on the line between the centre line and the fullback line.
    Categories (topical): Australian rules football
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-yOQ2Uz64
  6. (field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.
    (rugby) The player who feeds the ball into the scrum, and receives the ball as it emerges from the back of the scrum.
    Categories (topical): Rugby
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-LY7~0gqV Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports
  7. A person from the northern United States who moves to Florida, but then due to the heat or other issues, moves again to a more temperate climate, primarily the Carolinas.
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-noun-bU124PSp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 16 5 8 7 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 17 17 6 8 7 30 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 15 6 8 6 35 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: defensive halfback

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-halfback.wav Forms: halfbacks [present, singular, third-person], halfbacking [participle, present], halfbacked [participle, past], halfbacked [past]
Etymology: From half + back, in reference to position on the field of play; compare fullback. In the sense of someone who moves to Florida and then to a more temperate climate, from moving "half way back" Etymology templates: {{affix|en|half|back}} half + back Head templates: {{en-verb}} halfback (third-person singular simple present halfbacks, present participle halfbacking, simple past and past participle halfbacked)
  1. To play in the position of halfback.
    Sense id: en-halfback-en-verb-2dAzzrzb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "Any of various positions on the field of play between the forwards and the fullbacks."
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        "(field sports) Any of various positions on the field of play between the forwards and the fullbacks."
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          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2016 August 11, Rebecca Tippett, “NC in Focus: Examining “halfback” trends”, in Carolina Demography:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 4, Michael Patrick Shiels, “Lansing to low country – half-back snowbirds settle in SC”, in Lansing State Journal:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        "(field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "text": "One of my favorite stories of North Carolina’s demographic growth and change is the “halfback.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 4, Michael Patrick Shiels, “Lansing to low country – half-back snowbirds settle in SC”, in Lansing State Journal:",
          "text": "“‘Halfbacks’ are snowbirds from Michigan who have tried wintering in Florida but decided to move…half way back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A person from the northern United States who moves to Florida, but then due to the heat or other issues, moves again to a more temperate climate, primarily the Carolinas."
      ],
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "half + back",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From half + back, in reference to position on the field of play; compare fullback.\nIn the sense of someone who moves to Florida and then to a more temperate climate, from moving \"half way back\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halfbacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfbacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfbacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfbacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "halfback (third-person singular simple present halfbacks, present participle halfbacking, simple past and past participle halfbacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To play in the position of halfback."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-halfback.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-halfback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-halfback.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-halfback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-halfback.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halfback"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halfback meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.