See hain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hain meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayne"
},
"expansion": "hayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*haynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *haynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*heynen"
},
"expansion": "*heynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hegna",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect; defend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haginjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "en",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hedge + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hegna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence; confine; punish"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hägna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence off; enclose; protect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hegne",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose; fence in"
},
"expansion": "Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "hedge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.\nThe noun is from Middle English heyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle haining, simple past and past participle hained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging"
],
"id": "en-hain-en-verb-gCPNJrUU",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence in",
"fence in"
],
[
"inclose",
"inclose"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save; spare; refrain from using or spending"
],
"id": "en-hain-en-verb-yz8bgDqY",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To save; spare; refrain from using or spending"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be thrifty; be economical"
],
"id": "en-hain-en-verb-mhygH4Yy",
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be thrifty; be economical"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hane"
}
],
"word": "hain"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayne"
},
"expansion": "hayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*haynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *haynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*heynen"
},
"expansion": "*heynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hegna",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect; defend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haginjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "en",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hedge + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hegna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence; confine; punish"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hägna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence off; enclose; protect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hegne",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose; fence in"
},
"expansion": "Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "hedge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.\nThe noun is from Middle English heyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hain (plural hains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure; a park"
],
"id": "en-hain-en-noun-BaFzXhsW",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"park",
"park"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) An enclosure; a park"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hane"
}
],
"word": "hain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayne"
},
"expansion": "hayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*haynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *haynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*heynen"
},
"expansion": "*heynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hegna",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect; defend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haginjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "en",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hedge + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hegna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence; confine; punish"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hägna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence off; enclose; protect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hegne",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose; fence in"
},
"expansion": "Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "hedge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.\nThe noun is from Middle English heyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle haining, simple past and past participle hained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence in",
"fence in"
],
[
"inclose",
"inclose"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To save; spare; refrain from using or spending"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To save; spare; refrain from using or spending"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To be thrifty; be economical"
],
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be thrifty; be economical"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hane"
}
],
"word": "hain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayne"
},
"expansion": "hayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*haynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *haynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*heynen"
},
"expansion": "*heynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hegna",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect; defend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haginjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "en",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hedge + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hegna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence; confine; punish"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hägna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence off; enclose; protect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hegne",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose; fence in"
},
"expansion": "Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "hedge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.\nThe noun is from Middle English heyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hain (plural hains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure; a park"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"park",
"park"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) An enclosure; a park"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hane"
}
],
"word": "hain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.