See hackmatack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Abenaki", "English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Conifers", "en:Willows and poplars" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "abe", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Abenaki", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alg-pro", "3": "*-a·xkw-", "4": "", "5": "hardwood or deciduous tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Believed to derive from Abenaki, though no specific etymon has been found. The term is first attested in the 1760s–90s, when it was spelled hakmantak and referred to dense forest.\nIn European languages there was contamination between tacamahac, from Nahuatl, and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902. This makes the precise Algonquian words involved difficult to recover. Compare the late 19th century German Low German term Hackemtackem (“tacamahac (medicinal resin)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hackmatacks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hackmatack (plural hackmatacks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A larch, a tree of the species Larix laricina." ], "links": [ [ "larch", "larch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A balsam poplar, a tree of the species Populus balsamifera." ], "links": [ [ "balsam poplar", "balsam poplar" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "larch", "word": "tamarack" }, { "sense": "larch", "word": "tacamahac" } ], "word": "hackmatack" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.