"gyrene" meaning in English

See gyrene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gyrenes [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. First attested 1894 in a list of United States Naval Academy slang, where it remained in use at least until 1925. Widely adopted during the Second World War. Often stated to be a blend of GI + marine, but early uses antedate both the widespread adoption of the term GI (c. 1910) and its use to denote individuals (c. late 1930s). Possibly related to Royal Navy slang gerine (“a marine”), though gyrene antedates it in print. gerine is sometimes given as a clipping of tangerine, in reference to the color of the tunics worn by the Royal Marine Light Infantry, but U.S. Marines' uniforms did not have such a color. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|GI|marine|nocap=1}} blend of GI + marine Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyrene (plural gyrenes)
  1. (informal) A member of the United States Marine Corps. Wikipedia link: Royal Navy, United States Naval Academy, gyrene Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-gyrene-en-noun-aesVJuSo Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "GI",
        "3": "marine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of GI + marine",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested 1894 in a list of United States Naval Academy slang, where it remained in use at least until 1925. Widely adopted during the Second World War. Often stated to be a blend of GI + marine, but early uses antedate both the widespread adoption of the term GI (c. 1910) and its use to denote individuals (c. late 1930s).\nPossibly related to Royal Navy slang gerine (“a marine”), though gyrene antedates it in print. gerine is sometimes given as a clipping of tangerine, in reference to the color of the tunics worn by the Royal Marine Light Infantry, but U.S. Marines' uniforms did not have such a color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyrenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyrene (plural gyrenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the United States Marine Corps."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrene-en-noun-aesVJuSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Marine Corps",
          "marine corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A member of the United States Marine Corps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Navy",
        "United States Naval Academy",
        "gyrene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrene"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "GI",
        "3": "marine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of GI + marine",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested 1894 in a list of United States Naval Academy slang, where it remained in use at least until 1925. Widely adopted during the Second World War. Often stated to be a blend of GI + marine, but early uses antedate both the widespread adoption of the term GI (c. 1910) and its use to denote individuals (c. late 1930s).\nPossibly related to Royal Navy slang gerine (“a marine”), though gyrene antedates it in print. gerine is sometimes given as a clipping of tangerine, in reference to the color of the tunics worn by the Royal Marine Light Infantry, but U.S. Marines' uniforms did not have such a color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyrenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyrene (plural gyrenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English blends",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the United States Marine Corps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Marine Corps",
          "marine corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A member of the United States Marine Corps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Navy",
        "United States Naval Academy",
        "gyrene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrene"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gyrene meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.