"greywacke" meaning in English

See greywacke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/ [UK], /ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/ (note: GS) Forms: greywackes [plural]
Etymology: Anglicised form of grauwacke. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} greywacke (countable and uncountable, plural greywackes)
  1. (geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix. Wikipedia link: greywacke Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology, Rocks Synonyms: graywacke Derived forms: metagreywacke, metagraywacke Translations (hard dark sandstone): droba [feminine] (Czech), grauvakka (Finnish), whatuaho (Maori), szarogłaz [masculine] (Polish), граува́кка (grauvákka) [feminine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Anglicised form of grauwacke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greywackes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "greywacke (countable and uncountable, plural greywackes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "en:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "metagreywacke"
        },
        {
          "word": "metagraywacke"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 177:",
          "text": "Endless bleak, rounded hills composed of shales and ribs of tough ‘greywackes’ make up the Southern Uplands – all of such rocks were originally deposited under marine conditions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix."
      ],
      "id": "en-greywacke-en-noun-8ecMP6AL",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sandstone",
          "sandstone"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "quartz",
          "quartz"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graywacke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "droba"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
          "word": "grauvakka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
          "word": "whatuaho"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szarogłaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grauvákka",
          "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "граува́кка"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "greywacke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/",
      "note": "GS"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greywacke"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "metagreywacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "metagraywacke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Anglicised form of grauwacke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greywackes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "greywacke (countable and uncountable, plural greywackes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Geology",
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 177:",
          "text": "Endless bleak, rounded hills composed of shales and ribs of tough ‘greywackes’ make up the Southern Uplands – all of such rocks were originally deposited under marine conditions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sandstone",
          "sandstone"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "quartz",
          "quartz"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "greywacke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/",
      "note": "GS"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "graywacke"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "droba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
      "word": "grauvakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
      "word": "whatuaho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szarogłaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grauvákka",
      "sense": "hard dark sandstone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "граува́кка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greywacke"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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