See grawlix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"text": "When Chicago-based author and illustrator Anders Nilsen was a political-minded college student at University of New Mexico, grawlix granted him a glimmer of fame. Demonstrating against a newly-enacted law, Nilsen wielded a hand-painted sign reading \"F*&# Proposition 187.\" […] As a fellow comic writer, [Paul] Hornschemeier prefers what he calls \"the other species\" of grawlix, which is when the entire expletive is replaced by symbols. \"When you see just the pure symbols, you imagine, 'OK, these are some dirty words,'\" he says. \"But the reader definitely becomes the author of that filth.\"",
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"text": "The symbols that work best are those that fill up space: @, #, $, %, and &. Hyphens, plus signs, asterisks and carets (^) leave too much white space within the body of the grawlix for it to look like a single word. […] Because it represents words spoken in anger or excitement, the grawlix should always end with an exclamation mark, even if it's an interrogative grawlix: @#$%&?! Finally, as a word of caution, you should reserve your use of grawlixes for emails to close friends. Grawlixes are highly inappropriate for any professional writing. And about that, at least, I'm not kidding.",
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"text": "The work in this first section also involved identifying the purpose of grawlixes, the visual representation of swearing in comic strips. […] The students discussed the aim of grawlixes, raising their awareness of the effectiveness of graphic displays.",
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"ref": "2020 December 6, Curtis Honeycutt, “Grammar Guy: Saying goodbye to the year of the grawlix”, in Marc Chase, editor, The Times (Lifestyle section), Porter County edition, volume 112, number 125; volume 110, number 85, Munster, Ind.: The Times Media Company, Lee Publications, Lee Enterprises, →OCLC, page D11, columns 4–5:",
"text": "If I told you that a grawlix infestation is inevitable, you'd probably respond with something to the effect of, \"What the $#@! are you talking about?\" […] I have responded to most of 2020 with a series of grawlixes. For instance, when I learned that we've had more than 26 hurricanes, so the hurricane-naming people move to the Greek alphabet to start naming hurricanes, I said, \"You've got to be &#@$ kidding me!\"",
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"text": "Hate mail is just straightforward abuse. It's a verbal stinkbomb, a middle finger from a car window, the equivalent of what is called, in the comic-strip trade, grawlixes: @%&&#!!",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "знак за цензури́рање пцо́сти"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "svordomssymboler"
}
],
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"National Cartoonists Society",
"The Slate Group"
],
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{
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"ref": "2011 May 18, Heidi Stevens, “What the grawlix?”, in Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Ill.: Tribune Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-11-16:",
"text": "When Chicago-based author and illustrator Anders Nilsen was a political-minded college student at University of New Mexico, grawlix granted him a glimmer of fame. Demonstrating against a newly-enacted law, Nilsen wielded a hand-painted sign reading \"F*&# Proposition 187.\" […] As a fellow comic writer, [Paul] Hornschemeier prefers what he calls \"the other species\" of grawlix, which is when the entire expletive is replaced by symbols. \"When you see just the pure symbols, you imagine, 'OK, these are some dirty words,'\" he says. \"But the reader definitely becomes the author of that filth.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bill Schmalz, edited by Sabita Naheswaran, The Architect’s Guide to Writing: For Design and Construction Professionals, Mulgrave, Vic.: The Images Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 88:",
"text": "The symbols that work best are those that fill up space: @, #, $, %, and &. Hyphens, plus signs, asterisks and carets (^) leave too much white space within the body of the grawlix for it to look like a single word. […] Because it represents words spoken in anger or excitement, the grawlix should always end with an exclamation mark, even if it's an interrogative grawlix: @#$%&?! Finally, as a word of caution, you should reserve your use of grawlixes for emails to close friends. Grawlixes are highly inappropriate for any professional writing. And about that, at least, I'm not kidding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Sonia Zyngier, Vander Viana, “Literary Awareness in a High-school EFL Learning Environment: An Empirical Evaluation”, in Michael Burke, Olivia Fialho, Sonia Zyngier, editors, Scientific Approaches to Literature in Learning Environments (Linguistic Approaches to Literature; 24), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISBN, page 287:",
"text": "The work in this first section also involved identifying the purpose of grawlixes, the visual representation of swearing in comic strips. […] The students discussed the aim of grawlixes, raising their awareness of the effectiveness of graphic displays.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 6, Curtis Honeycutt, “Grammar Guy: Saying goodbye to the year of the grawlix”, in Marc Chase, editor, The Times (Lifestyle section), Porter County edition, volume 112, number 125; volume 110, number 85, Munster, Ind.: The Times Media Company, Lee Publications, Lee Enterprises, →OCLC, page D11, columns 4–5:",
"text": "If I told you that a grawlix infestation is inevitable, you'd probably respond with something to the effect of, \"What the $#@! are you talking about?\" […] I have responded to most of 2020 with a series of grawlixes. For instance, when I learned that we've had more than 26 hurricanes, so the hurricane-naming people move to the Greek alphabet to start naming hurricanes, I said, \"You've got to be &#@$ kidding me!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 20, Jim Beckerman, “Matters of Fact: Why do people hate newspapers?”, in Daily Record, volume 34, number 205, Parsippany, N.J.: Gannett, →OCLC, page 5D:",
"text": "Hate mail is just straightforward abuse. It's a verbal stinkbomb, a middle finger from a car window, the equivalent of what is called, in the comic-strip trade, grawlixes: @%&&#!!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words.",
"A string of typographical symbols (such as \"@[[#]]$%&!\") used for this purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"images",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"symbols",
"symbol#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"speech bubble",
"speech bubble"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"swear word",
"swear word"
],
[
"string",
"string#Noun"
],
[
"typographical",
"typographical"
],
[
"@",
"@"
],
[
"#",
"#"
],
[
"$",
"$"
],
[
"%",
"%"
],
[
"&",
"&"
],
[
"!",
"!"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:symbols"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscenicon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words.",
"A series of violence-related images (such as bombs, daggers, and skulls) used for this purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"images",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"symbols",
"symbol#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"speech bubble",
"speech bubble"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"swear word",
"swear word"
],
[
"violence",
"violence#Noun"
],
[
"related",
"related#Adjective"
],
[
"bomb",
"bomb#Noun"
],
[
"daggers",
"dagger#Noun"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:violence images"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɔːlɪks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grawlix.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grawlix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grawlix.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grawlix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grawlix.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɔlɪks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words",
"word": "kirosanojen sensurointimerkki"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znak za cenzuríranje pcósti",
"sense": "series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак за цензури́рање пцо́сти"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "svordomssymboler"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Cartoonists Society",
"The Slate Group"
],
"word": "grawlix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grawlix meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: comics",
"path": [
"grawlix"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawlix",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: A string of typographical symbols (such as \"@[[#]]$%&!\") used for this purpose.",
"path": [
"grawlix"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawlix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.