"gravitate" meaning in English

See gravitate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/ Audio: en-us-gravitate.ogg Forms: gravitates [present, singular, third-person], gravitating [participle, present], gravitated [participle, past], gravitated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from gravitation. Or borrowed from New Latin gravito, gravitatus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{back-form|en|gravitation}} Back-formation from gravitation, {{bor|en|NL.|gravito|gravito, gravitatus}} New Latin gravito, gravitatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} gravitate (third-person singular simple present gravitates, present participle gravitating, simple past and past participle gravitated)
  1. (intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Astrophysics Translations (to move under the force of gravity): бивам притеглен (bivam priteglen) (Bulgarian), graviti (Esperanto), imtharraing (Irish), grawitować [imperfective] (Polish), gravitar (Portuguese), гравитировать (gravitirovatʹ) (Russian), dumagsin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-gravitate-en-verb-fOxjtddu Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 52 48 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Topics: astrophysics Disambiguation of 'to move under the force of gravity': 91 9
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity): гравитирам (gravitiram) (Bulgarian), hakeutua (Finnish), suuntautua (Finnish), imtharraing (Irish), grawitować [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-gravitate-en-verb-28xiHiYz Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 52 48 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity': 7 93

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravitation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from gravitation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "gravito",
        "4": "gravito, gravitatus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin gravito, gravitatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gravitation. Or borrowed from New Latin gravito, gravitatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravitates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravitate (third-person singular simple present gravitates, present participle gravitating, simple past and past participle gravitated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grav‧i‧tate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astrophysics",
          "orig": "en:Astrophysics",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation; a philosophical poem in seven books, book II:",
          "text": "Theſe, who have nature's ſteps with care purſued,\nThat matter is with active force endued,\nThat all its parts magnetic power exert,\nAnd to each other gravitate, aſſert.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move under the force of gravity."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravitate-en-verb-fOxjtddu",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrophysics",
          "astrophysics"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bivam priteglen",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "бивам притеглен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "graviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "imtharraing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grawitować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "gravitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gravitirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "гравитировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
          "word": "dumagsin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Children naturally gravitate to such a big, friendly man.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The guests slowly gravitated to the kitchen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations:",
          "text": "The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Kate Douglas Wiggin, chapter 8, in Penelope’s Progress […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As the presence of any considerable number of priests on an ocean steamer is supposed to bring rough weather, so the addition of a few hundred parsons to the population of Edinburgh is believed to induce rain,—or perhaps I should say, more rain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, Elbert Hubbard, J.B. Runs Things:",
          "text": "Responsibilities gravitate to the person who can shoulder them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 296:",
          "text": "A considerable amount of new rolling stock has been built for the main line services during recent years, and the older stock has gravitated to the secondary and branch lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 30, Joe Levy, “Rockers at Sea”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "I lingered with seven new friends from Chicago on a back balcony, where concert attendees waiting to be convinced traditionally congregate. The more we drank, the farther up front we gravitated. I finished the show a few feet from the stage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravitate-en-verb-28xiHiYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gravitiram",
          "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
          "word": "гравитирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
          "word": "hakeutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
          "word": "suuntautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
          "word": "imtharraing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grawitować"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gravitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-gravitate.ogg/En-us-gravitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-gravitate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravitate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravitation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from gravitation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "gravito",
        "4": "gravito, gravitatus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin gravito, gravitatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gravitation. Or borrowed from New Latin gravito, gravitatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravitates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravitated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravitate (third-person singular simple present gravitates, present participle gravitating, simple past and past participle gravitated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grav‧i‧tate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Astrophysics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation; a philosophical poem in seven books, book II:",
          "text": "Theſe, who have nature's ſteps with care purſued,\nThat matter is with active force endued,\nThat all its parts magnetic power exert,\nAnd to each other gravitate, aſſert.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move under the force of gravity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrophysics",
          "astrophysics"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Children naturally gravitate to such a big, friendly man.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The guests slowly gravitated to the kitchen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations:",
          "text": "The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Kate Douglas Wiggin, chapter 8, in Penelope’s Progress […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As the presence of any considerable number of priests on an ocean steamer is supposed to bring rough weather, so the addition of a few hundred parsons to the population of Edinburgh is believed to induce rain,—or perhaps I should say, more rain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, Elbert Hubbard, J.B. Runs Things:",
          "text": "Responsibilities gravitate to the person who can shoulder them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 296:",
          "text": "A considerable amount of new rolling stock has been built for the main line services during recent years, and the older stock has gravitated to the secondary and branch lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 30, Joe Levy, “Rockers at Sea”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "I lingered with seven new friends from Chicago on a back balcony, where concert attendees waiting to be convinced traditionally congregate. The more we drank, the farther up front we gravitated. I finished the show a few feet from the stage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gravitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-gravitate.ogg/En-us-gravitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-gravitate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bivam priteglen",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "бивам притеглен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "graviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "imtharraing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grawitować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "gravitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gravitirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "гравитировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to move under the force of gravity",
      "word": "dumagsin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gravitiram",
      "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
      "word": "гравитирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
      "word": "hakeutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
      "word": "suuntautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
      "word": "imtharraing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grawitować"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravitate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gravitate meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.