See grail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "graal" }, "expansion": "Middle English graal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "graal" }, "expansion": "Old French graal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "gradalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gradalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crater", "4": "", "5": "bowl" }, "expansion": "Latin crater (“bowl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English graal, greal, from Old French graal, greal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Sangrail" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 17 16 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 21 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 12 13 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 8 18 10 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 5 35 7 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Books", "orig": "en:Books", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, 1:06:54 from the start, in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade^(https://archive.org/details/movie-hollywood-720p-sub-indonesia_202209/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade+(1989)+BR/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade.mp4) (Action-Adventure), spoken by Henry Jones, Sr. (Sean Connery), →OCLC:", "text": "The quest for the Grail is not archeology. It's a race against evil. If it is captured by the Nazis, the armies of darkness will march all over the face of the earth. Do you understand me?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Holy Grail." ], "id": "en-grail-en-noun-54gRFsZw", "links": [ [ "Holy Grail", "Holy Grail" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Becoming an astronaut was his grail.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 214:", "text": "How many of them had found the item they dreamt of, their personal grails?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something eagerly sought or quested for." ], "id": "en-grail-en-noun-3OG6mFjJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grayel" }, "expansion": "Middle English grayel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grael" }, "expansion": "Old French grael", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "graduale" }, "expansion": "Latin graduale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gradual", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grayel, from Old French grael, ultimately from Latin graduale. Doublet of gradual.", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1694, John Strype, the Memorials of Thomas Cranmer:", "text": "antiphonals, missals, grails, processionals, etc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual." ], "id": "en-grail-en-noun-HZfnZXS0", "links": [ [ "gradual", "gradual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "grail (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Hereof this gentle knight vnweeting was, / And lying downe vpon the sandie graile, / Drunke of the streame, as cleare as cristall glas [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Small particles of earth; gravel." ], "id": "en-grail-en-noun-DwcGWfap", "links": [ [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "graite" }, "expansion": "Old French graite", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Old French graite slender.", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One of the small feathers of a hawk." ], "id": "en-grail-en-noun-dCbEaeYK", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Books" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "graal" }, "expansion": "Middle English graal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "graal" }, "expansion": "Old French graal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "gradalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gradalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crater", "4": "", "5": "bowl" }, "expansion": "Latin crater (“bowl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English graal, greal, from Old French graal, greal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Sangrail" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, 1:06:54 from the start, in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade^(https://archive.org/details/movie-hollywood-720p-sub-indonesia_202209/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade+(1989)+BR/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade.mp4) (Action-Adventure), spoken by Henry Jones, Sr. (Sean Connery), →OCLC:", "text": "The quest for the Grail is not archeology. It's a race against evil. If it is captured by the Nazis, the armies of darkness will march all over the face of the earth. Do you understand me?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Holy Grail." ], "links": [ [ "Holy Grail", "Holy Grail" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Becoming an astronaut was his grail.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 214:", "text": "How many of them had found the item they dreamt of, their personal grails?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something eagerly sought or quested for." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Books" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grayel" }, "expansion": "Middle English grayel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grael" }, "expansion": "Old French grael", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "graduale" }, "expansion": "Latin graduale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gradual", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grayel, from Old French grael, ultimately from Latin graduale. Doublet of gradual.", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1694, John Strype, the Memorials of Thomas Cranmer:", "text": "antiphonals, missals, grails, processionals, etc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual." ], "links": [ [ "gradual", "gradual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Books" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "grail (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Hereof this gentle knight vnweeting was, / And lying downe vpon the sandie graile, / Drunke of the streame, as cleare as cristall glas [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Small particles of earth; gravel." ], "links": [ [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Books" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "graite" }, "expansion": "Old French graite", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Old French graite slender.", "forms": [ { "form": "grails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grail (plural grails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One of the small feathers of a hawk." ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" } ], "word": "grail" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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