"grail" meaning in English

See grail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹeɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav [Southern-England] Forms: grails [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪl Etymology: From Middle English graal, greal, from Old French graal, greal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|graal}} Middle English graal, {{m|enm|greal}} greal, {{der|en|fro|graal}} Old French graal, {{m|fro|greal||cup}} greal (“cup”), {{der|en|ML.|gradalis}} Medieval Latin gradalis, {{der|en|la|crater||bowl}} Latin crater (“bowl”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} grail (plural grails)
  1. The Holy Grail. Categories (topical): Books Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-grail-en-noun-54gRFsZw Disambiguation of Books: 54 8 28 7 4 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 45 8 33 9 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 17 12 20 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 14 14 13 9
  2. Something eagerly sought or quested for.
    Sense id: en-grail-en-noun-3OG6mFjJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Sangrail
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹeɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav [Southern-England] Forms: grails [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪl Etymology: From Middle English grayel, from Old French grael, ultimately from Latin graduale. Doublet of gradual. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|grayel}} Middle English grayel, {{der|en|fro|grael}} Old French grael, {{der|en|la|graduale}} Latin graduale, {{doublet|en|gradual}} Doublet of gradual Head templates: {{en-noun}} grail (plural grails)
  1. A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual.
    Sense id: en-grail-en-noun-HZfnZXS0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹeɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪl Etymology: Uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|gravel}} gravel Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} grail (uncountable)
  1. (poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel. Tags: poetic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grail-en-noun-DwcGWfap
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹeɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav [Southern-England] Forms: grails [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪl Etymology: Compare Old French graite slender. Etymology templates: {{cog|fro|graite}} Old French graite Head templates: {{en-noun}} grail (plural grails)
  1. One of the small feathers of a hawk.
    Sense id: en-grail-en-noun-dCbEaeYK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for grail meaning in English (7.2kB)

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      "expansion": "Old French graal",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gradalis",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English graal, greal, from Old French graal, greal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”).",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "45 8 33 9 6",
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          "ref": "1989, 1:06:54 from the start, in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade+BR/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade.mp4) (Action-Adventure), spoken by Henry Jones, Sr. (Sean Connery), →OCLC",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "Becoming an astronaut was his grail.",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 214",
          "text": "How many of them had found the item they dreamt of, their personal grails?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something eagerly sought or quested for."
      ],
      "id": "en-grail-en-noun-3OG6mFjJ"
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      "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/"
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      "expansion": "Middle English grayel",
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      "expansion": "Latin graduale",
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      "expansion": "Doublet of gradual",
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  "head_templates": [
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        "(poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel."
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      "expansion": "Old French graite",
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        "One of the small feathers of a hawk."
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "en:Animal body parts",
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      "expansion": "Latin crater (“bowl”)",
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          "ref": "1989, 1:06:54 from the start, in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade+BR/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Last+Crusade.mp4) (Action-Adventure), spoken by Henry Jones, Sr. (Sean Connery), →OCLC",
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        "The Holy Grail."
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        "English terms with usage examples"
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      ],
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        "A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual."
      ],
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{
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    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "gravel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grail (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small particles of earth; gravel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "graite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French graite",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old French graite slender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grail (plural grails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the small feathers of a hawk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grail.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.