"graaf" meaning in English

See graaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: graafs [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch graaf. Doublet of graf and grave. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|graaf}} Dutch graaf, {{doublet|en|graf|grave}} Doublet of graf and grave Head templates: {{en-noun}} graaf (plural graafs)
  1. A Dutch earl or count. Categories (topical): Nobility

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for graaf meaning in English (3.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "graaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch graaf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "graf",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of graf and grave",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch graaf. Doublet of graf and grave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graaf (plural graafs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "en:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, J[acob] van Lennep, translated by Frank Woodley, The Rose of Dekama; or, The Friesian Heiress. A Tale. (The Library of Foreign Romance, and Novel Newspaper: Comprising Standard English Works of Fiction, and Original Translations from the Most Celebrated Continental Authors, volume VIII), London: Bruce and Wyld, […], page 36, column 1",
          "text": "The knights of St. John once had here their dwelling, or commandery, as it was called, but had removed in 1312 to a new building within the city of Haarlem, where they were richly endowed by Graaf William the Good, who also conferred on them numerous privileges, of which not the least was, that the commander of the order should thenceforth be the host of the graafs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Christopher Matthew, A Different World: Stories of Great Hotels, Paddington Press Ltd., page 17",
          "text": "However, when I tell you that the Queen of England and the Duke of Edinburgh were there, and the King of Norway, and the Shah of Persia and Queen Farah Diba, and the Prince Michael of Greece, and Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, and Prince Bertil of Sweden, plus nearly fifty assorted princes and princesses, dukes, barons, graafs and gravins, meurows and heers, you will begin to see just how high a high point it was in the Amstel’s history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jesse Bullington, The Folly of the World, Orbit, page 231",
          "text": "And they always had an excuse, didn’t they? They, them, those—the rich men, the graafs and their bullyboys, the freemen, the knights, the mercenary chiefs, the militiamen, the lords and ladies… And now he was one of them. Would that he hadn’t drowned his old da, so the wicked asshole could have seen his son become a graaf before being hanged for whatever crimes Sander saw fit to charge him with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Daniel O’Malley, Stiletto, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass., London: Little, Brown and Company, page 82",
          "text": "And so the graafs mounted their huge steeds and fled, breaking through the enemy lines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Dutch earl or count."
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      "id": "en-graaf-en-noun-NztoTV4U",
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        [
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  "word": "graaf"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "graf",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of graf and grave",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch graaf. Doublet of graf and grave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graaf (plural graafs)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1847, J[acob] van Lennep, translated by Frank Woodley, The Rose of Dekama; or, The Friesian Heiress. A Tale. (The Library of Foreign Romance, and Novel Newspaper: Comprising Standard English Works of Fiction, and Original Translations from the Most Celebrated Continental Authors, volume VIII), London: Bruce and Wyld, […], page 36, column 1",
          "text": "The knights of St. John once had here their dwelling, or commandery, as it was called, but had removed in 1312 to a new building within the city of Haarlem, where they were richly endowed by Graaf William the Good, who also conferred on them numerous privileges, of which not the least was, that the commander of the order should thenceforth be the host of the graafs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Christopher Matthew, A Different World: Stories of Great Hotels, Paddington Press Ltd., page 17",
          "text": "However, when I tell you that the Queen of England and the Duke of Edinburgh were there, and the King of Norway, and the Shah of Persia and Queen Farah Diba, and the Prince Michael of Greece, and Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, and Prince Bertil of Sweden, plus nearly fifty assorted princes and princesses, dukes, barons, graafs and gravins, meurows and heers, you will begin to see just how high a high point it was in the Amstel’s history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jesse Bullington, The Folly of the World, Orbit, page 231",
          "text": "And they always had an excuse, didn’t they? They, them, those—the rich men, the graafs and their bullyboys, the freemen, the knights, the mercenary chiefs, the militiamen, the lords and ladies… And now he was one of them. Would that he hadn’t drowned his old da, so the wicked asshole could have seen his son become a graaf before being hanged for whatever crimes Sander saw fit to charge him with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Daniel O’Malley, Stiletto, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass., London: Little, Brown and Company, page 82",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.