See glossal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:γλῶσσᾰ<t:a tongue>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glossal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aglossal"
},
{
"word": "basiglossal"
},
{
"word": "basioglossal"
},
{
"word": "entoglossal"
},
{
"word": "genioglossal"
},
{
"word": "hypoglossal"
},
{
"word": "labioglossal"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngoglossal"
},
{
"word": "retroglossal"
},
{
"word": "styloglossal"
},
{
"word": "subglossal"
},
{
"word": "thyroglossal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"id": "en-glossal-en-adj-EteZDP-X",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "glossaalinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glossal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
}
],
"word": "glossal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aglossal"
},
{
"word": "basiglossal"
},
{
"word": "basioglossal"
},
{
"word": "entoglossal"
},
{
"word": "genioglossal"
},
{
"word": "hypoglossal"
},
{
"word": "labioglossal"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngoglossal"
},
{
"word": "retroglossal"
},
{
"word": "styloglossal"
},
{
"word": "subglossal"
},
{
"word": "thyroglossal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:γλῶσσᾰ<t:a tongue>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glossal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glossal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "glossaalinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
}
],
"word": "glossal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glossal meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.