See glossal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:γλῶσσᾰ<t:a tongue>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *glṓťťā\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλῶχες\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ια\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλῶσσᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glossal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"glossal\">\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *glṓťťā\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glossal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aglossal"
},
{
"word": "basiglossal"
},
{
"word": "basioglossal"
},
{
"word": "entoglossal"
},
{
"word": "genioglossal"
},
{
"word": "hypoglossal"
},
{
"word": "labioglossal"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngoglossal"
},
{
"word": "retroglossal"
},
{
"word": "styloglossal"
},
{
"word": "subglossal"
},
{
"word": "thyroglossal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"id": "en-glossal-en-adj-EteZDP-X",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "glossaalinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glossal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
}
],
"word": "glossal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aglossal"
},
{
"word": "basiglossal"
},
{
"word": "basioglossal"
},
{
"word": "entoglossal"
},
{
"word": "genioglossal"
},
{
"word": "hypoglossal"
},
{
"word": "labioglossal"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngoglossal"
},
{
"word": "retroglossal"
},
{
"word": "styloglossal"
},
{
"word": "subglossal"
},
{
"word": "thyroglossal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:γλῶσσᾰ<t:a tongue>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *glṓťťā\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλῶχες\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ια\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλῶσσᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glossal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"glossal\">\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *glṓťťā\nAncient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)\nEnglish -al\nEnglish glossal\nFrom Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) + English -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glossal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Of or relating to the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɒs.l̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔs.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glossal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glossal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "glossaalinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
}
],
"word": "glossal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glossal meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.