See gloppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glopnedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glopnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glopnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "glúpna",
"t": "to frighten, grieve, look downcast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glúpna (“to frighten, grieve, look downcast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glupnōną",
"t": "to frighten, cause to stare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glupnōną (“to frighten, cause to stare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰlub(ʰ)-",
"t": "to yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glúpna",
"t": "to put to shame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glúpna (“to put to shame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glopnen, from Old Norse glúpna (“to frighten, grieve, look downcast”), from Proto-Germanic *glupnōną (“to frighten, cause to stare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”). Cognate with Icelandic glúpna (“to put to shame”). More at glope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloppens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloppen (third-person singular simple present gloppens, present participle gloppening, simple past and past participle gloppened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Barton, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2000:",
"text": "\"O Job! if you will help me,\" exclaimed Mary, brightening up (though it was but a wintry gleam after all), \"tell me what to say, when they question me; I shall be so gloppened,* I shan't know what to answer.\" / *Gloppened; terrified.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in fear; gaze in alarm or astonishment; look downcast"
],
"id": "en-gloppen-en-verb-8zMU2bTb",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be in fear; gaze in alarm or astonishment; look downcast"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Jeremy Iverson, High School Confidential: Secrets of an Undercover Student, →ISBN, page 59:",
"text": "A pause before the intense guy cut in: \"The Word of the Day is gloppen. Verb, transitive and intransitive. … One. To surprise or astonish. Two. To be startled or astonished. Gloppen.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terrify; astonish; surprise."
],
"id": "en-gloppen-en-verb-ZTrHfVjJ",
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To terrify; astonish; surprise."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gloppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glopnedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glopnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glopnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "glúpna",
"t": "to frighten, grieve, look downcast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glúpna (“to frighten, grieve, look downcast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glupnōną",
"t": "to frighten, cause to stare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glupnōną (“to frighten, cause to stare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰlub(ʰ)-",
"t": "to yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glúpna",
"t": "to put to shame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glúpna (“to put to shame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glopnen, from Old Norse glúpna (“to frighten, grieve, look downcast”), from Proto-Germanic *glupnōną (“to frighten, cause to stare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlub(ʰ)- (“to yawn, gape”). Cognate with Icelandic glúpna (“to put to shame”). More at glope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloppens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloppened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloppen (third-person singular simple present gloppens, present participle gloppening, simple past and past participle gloppened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "glop"
},
{
"word": "glope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Barton, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2000:",
"text": "\"O Job! if you will help me,\" exclaimed Mary, brightening up (though it was but a wintry gleam after all), \"tell me what to say, when they question me; I shall be so gloppened,* I shan't know what to answer.\" / *Gloppened; terrified.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in fear; gaze in alarm or astonishment; look downcast"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be in fear; gaze in alarm or astonishment; look downcast"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Jeremy Iverson, High School Confidential: Secrets of an Undercover Student, →ISBN, page 59:",
"text": "A pause before the intense guy cut in: \"The Word of the Day is gloppen. Verb, transitive and intransitive. … One. To surprise or astonish. Two. To be startled or astonished. Gloppen.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terrify; astonish; surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To terrify; astonish; surprise."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gloppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gloppen meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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