See gley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gley meaning in English (6.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "глей", "4": "", "5": "clayey soil" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glьjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clay" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (plural gleys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Soil science", "orig": "en:Soil science", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gleization" }, { "word": "gleyed" }, { "word": "gleied" }, { "word": "gleying" }, { "word": "gleiing" }, { "word": "gleysolic" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen." ], "id": "en-gley-en-noun-iUNi32CH", "links": [ [ "soil science", "soil science" ], [ "hydric", "hydric" ] ], "qualifier": "soil science", "raw_glosses": [ "(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gleysol" }, { "word": "gleisol" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glej" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glei" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "глей", "4": "", "5": "clayey soil" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glьjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clay" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gleying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Soil science", "orig": "en:Soil science", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To be converted into this kind of soil." ], "id": "en-gley-en-verb-KAfmJct1", "links": [ [ "soil science", "soil science" ] ], "qualifier": "soil science", "raw_glosses": [ "(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glei" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scots", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gleying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1800, Banffshire", "text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things." ], "id": "en-gley-en-verb-Ggyhg2kr", "links": [ [ "squint", "squint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things." ], "related": [ { "word": "agley" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms derived from Ukrainian", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gleization" }, { "word": "gleyed" }, { "word": "gleied" }, { "word": "gleying" }, { "word": "gleiing" }, { "word": "gleysolic" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "глей", "4": "", "5": "clayey soil" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glьjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clay" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (plural gleys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Soil science" ], "glosses": [ "A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen." ], "links": [ [ "soil science", "soil science" ], [ "hydric", "hydric" ] ], "qualifier": "soil science", "raw_glosses": [ "(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gleysol" }, { "word": "gleisol" }, { "word": "glei" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glej" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms derived from Ukrainian", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "глей", "4": "", "5": "clayey soil" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glьjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clay" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian глей (hlej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gleying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Soil science" ], "glosses": [ "To be converted into this kind of soil." ], "links": [ [ "soil science", "soil science" ] ], "qualifier": "soil science", "raw_glosses": [ "(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glei" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scots", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gleying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gleyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "agley" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1800, Banffshire", "text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things." ], "links": [ [ "squint", "squint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gley soil" ], "word": "gley" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.