See gley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ґлей",
"4": "",
"5": "clayey soil"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glьjь"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
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{
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]
}
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "en:Soil science",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 38",
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{
"_dis": "58 4 38",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gleization"
},
{
"word": "gleyed"
},
{
"word": "gleied"
},
{
"word": "gleying"
},
{
"word": "gleiing"
},
{
"word": "gleysolic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
],
"id": "en-gley-en-noun-iUNi32CH",
"links": [
[
"soil science",
"soil science"
],
[
"hydric",
"hydric"
]
],
"qualifier": "soil science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleysol"
},
{
"word": "gleisol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glej"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glei"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gley soil"
],
"word": "gley"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ґлей",
"4": "",
"5": "clayey soil"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "en:Soil science",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be converted into this kind of soil."
],
"id": "en-gley-en-verb-KAfmJct1",
"links": [
[
"soil science",
"soil science"
]
],
"qualifier": "soil science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
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{
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],
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"Gley soil"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1800, Banffshire:",
"text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
],
"id": "en-gley-en-verb-Ggyhg2kr",
"links": [
[
"squint",
"squint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agley"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gley soil"
],
"word": "gley"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gleization"
},
{
"word": "gleyed"
},
{
"word": "gleied"
},
{
"word": "gleying"
},
{
"word": "gleiing"
},
{
"word": "gleysolic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ґлей",
"4": "",
"5": "clayey soil"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glьjь"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gley (plural gleys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Soil science"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"soil science",
"soil science"
],
[
"hydric",
"hydric"
]
],
"qualifier": "soil science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleysol"
},
{
"word": "gleisol"
},
{
"word": "glei"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glej"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gley soil"
],
"word": "gley"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"3": "ґлей",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To be converted into this kind of soil."
],
"links": [
[
"soil science",
"soil science"
]
],
"qualifier": "soil science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glei"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gley soil"
],
"word": "gley"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Scots",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "-"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Scots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gleyed",
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "agley"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Banffshire:",
"text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
],
"links": [
[
"squint",
"squint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gley soil"
],
"word": "gley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gley meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.