"gley" meaning in All languages combined

See gley on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡleɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav Forms: gleys [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: 1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|uk|ґлей||clayey soil}} Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), {{der|en|sla-pro|*glьjь}} Proto-Slavic *glьjь, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gl̥h₁y-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- Head templates: {{en-noun}} gley (plural gleys)
  1. (soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen. Categories (topical): Soil science Synonyms: gleysol, gleisol Derived forms: gleization, gleyed, gleied, gleying, gleiing, gleysolic Translations (type of soil): glej [masculine] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-gley-en-noun-iUNi32CH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 3 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glei
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡleɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav Forms: gleys [present, singular, third-person], gleying [participle, present], gleyed [participle, past], gleyed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: 1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|uk|ґлей||clayey soil}} Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), {{der|en|sla-pro|*glьjь}} Proto-Slavic *glьjь, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gl̥h₁y-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- Head templates: {{en-verb}} gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)
  1. (soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil. Categories (topical): Soil science
    Sense id: en-gley-en-verb-KAfmJct1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glei
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡleɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav Forms: gleys [present, singular, third-person], gleying [participle, present], gleyed [participle, past], gleyed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Scots. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|-}} Scots Head templates: {{en-verb}} gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)
  1. (Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things. Tags: Scotland Related terms: agley
    Sense id: en-gley-en-verb-Ggyhg2kr Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /ɡləi/ Forms: gleys [present, singular, third-person], gleyin [participle, present], gleyed [past], gleyed [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|gleys|present participle|gleyin|simple past|gleyed|past participle|gleyed|head=}} gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleyin, simple past gleyed, past participle gleyed), {{sco-verb|gleys|gleyin|gleyed}} gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleyin, simple past gleyed, past participle gleyed)
  1. to squint
    Sense id: en-gley-sco-verb-Z1X1wioI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ґлей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clayey soil"
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      "expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gley (plural gleys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "en:Soil science",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "60 3 37",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gleization"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleyed"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleied"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleying"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleiing"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleysolic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
      ],
      "id": "en-gley-en-noun-iUNi32CH",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil science",
          "soil science"
        ],
        [
          "hydric",
          "hydric"
        ]
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleysol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleisol"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glej"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
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  "word": "gley"
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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ґлей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clayey soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
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  "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
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        "past"
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "To be converted into this kind of soil."
      ],
      "id": "en-gley-en-verb-KAfmJct1",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil science",
          "soil science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soil science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
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  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glei"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

{
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1800, Banffshire:",
          "text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
      ],
      "id": "en-gley-en-verb-Ggyhg2kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "agley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

{
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      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gleyin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "gleyed",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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        "10": "gleyed",
        "2": "verbs",
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        "6": "gleyin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "gleyed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleyin, simple past gleyed, past participle gleyed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleys",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint"
      ],
      "id": "en-gley-sco-verb-Z1X1wioI",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡləi/"
    }
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  "word": "gley"
}
{
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    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English verbs",
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gleization"
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    {
      "word": "gleyed"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleied"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleying"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleiing"
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    {
      "word": "gleysolic"
    }
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        "3": "ґлей",
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        "5": "clayey soil"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gley (plural gleys)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Soil science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil science",
          "soil science"
        ],
        [
          "hydric",
          "hydric"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soil science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soil science) A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gleysol"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleisol"
    },
    {
      "word": "glei"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glej"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Czech translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ґлей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clayey soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*glьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1920s, from Ukrainian ґлей (glej, “clayey soil”), from Proto-Slavic *glьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate of clay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Soil science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be converted into this kind of soil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil science",
          "soil science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soil science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soil science) To be converted into this kind of soil."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glei"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleying, simple past and past participle gleyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agley"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1800, Banffshire:",
          "text": "“Muckle lang gleyed Sanny Fite,” shouted the stranger",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gley.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gley.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gley soil"
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "gleyed",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "gleys",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "gleyin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "gleyed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleyin, simple past gleyed, past participle gleyed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gleys",
        "2": "gleyin",
        "3": "gleyed"
      },
      "expansion": "gley (third-person singular simple present gleys, present participle gleyin, simple past gleyed, past participle gleyed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡləi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gley"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gley meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.