"gilden" meaning in English

See gilden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɪldən/ Forms: more gilden [comparative], most gilden [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English gilden, gelden, gulden, from Old English gylden, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), from *gulþą (“gold”), equivalent to gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, German gülden, Swedish gyllen. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|gilden}} Middle English gilden, {{inh|en|ang|gylden}} Old English gylden, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gulþīn}} Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*gulþīnaz|t=golden}} Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), {{suffix|en|gold|en|id2=made of}} gold + -en, {{cog|nl|gulden}} Dutch gulden, {{cog|de|gülden}} German gülden, {{cog|sv|gyllen}} Swedish gyllen Head templates: {{en-adj}} gilden (comparative more gilden, superlative most gilden)
  1. (obsolete) Golden; made of gold. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gilden-en-adj-4cHHN9yv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), English terms suffixed with -en (made of), Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 26 2 28 8 1 30 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɪldən/ Forms: gildens [present, singular, third-person], gildening [participle, present], gildened [participle, past], gildened [past]
Etymology: From gild + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|gild|en|id2=inchoative}} gild + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} gilden (third-person singular simple present gildens, present participle gildening, simple past and past participle gildened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become golden or gilded Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-gilden-en-verb-eqto4vyl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gylden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gylden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gulþīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþīnaz",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gulden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gulden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gülden"
      },
      "expansion": "German gülden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gyllen"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gyllen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gelden, gulden, from Old English gylden, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), from *gulþą (“gold”), equivalent to gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, German gülden, Swedish gyllen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gilden",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gilden",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilden (comparative more gilden, superlative most gilden)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 26 2 28 8 1 30 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the World's Vanity:",
          "text": "In summer's day, when Phœbus fairly shone / I saw a Bull as white as driven snow / With gilden horns embowéd like the moon / In a fresh flow'ring meadow lying low",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Golden; made of gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-gilden-en-adj-4cHHN9yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Golden; made of gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gild",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "gild + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gild + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gildens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilden (third-person singular simple present gildens, present participle gildening, simple past and past participle gildened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers' Journal, page 70:",
          "text": "A little of his pleasure was in the anticipation of seeing Southern Italy in bloom, now that spring is there. But George had a cold. He went to the Moses Taylor hospital. Next week when the great ship docks in Southern Italy, perhaps the sun will be gildening, there will be color and laughter at the dock, for the Italians are a happy race; but George will not be there.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, John Rekem, Zobor, the mount and the monastery, page 51:",
          "text": "Cover of Gospel book with relic of Holy Cross made of Silver, gildened with enamel rosettas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Stella M. Hryniuk, Twenty Years of Multiculturalism: Successes and Failures, page 137:",
          "text": "You were mine:\nIn your early morning's gildening ray\nI first became aware of bliss and pain, -\nPure like a pearl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become golden or gilded"
      ],
      "id": "en-gilden-en-verb-eqto4vyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gilded",
          "gilded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become golden or gilded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gylden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gylden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gulþīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþīnaz",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gulden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gulden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gülden"
      },
      "expansion": "German gülden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gyllen"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gyllen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gelden, gulden, from Old English gylden, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), from *gulþą (“gold”), equivalent to gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, German gülden, Swedish gyllen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gilden",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gilden",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilden (comparative more gilden, superlative most gilden)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the World's Vanity:",
          "text": "In summer's day, when Phœbus fairly shone / I saw a Bull as white as driven snow / With gilden horns embowéd like the moon / In a fresh flow'ring meadow lying low",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Golden; made of gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Golden; made of gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gild",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "gild + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gild + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gildens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilden (third-person singular simple present gildens, present participle gildening, simple past and past participle gildened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers' Journal, page 70:",
          "text": "A little of his pleasure was in the anticipation of seeing Southern Italy in bloom, now that spring is there. But George had a cold. He went to the Moses Taylor hospital. Next week when the great ship docks in Southern Italy, perhaps the sun will be gildening, there will be color and laughter at the dock, for the Italians are a happy race; but George will not be there.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, John Rekem, Zobor, the mount and the monastery, page 51:",
          "text": "Cover of Gospel book with relic of Holy Cross made of Silver, gildened with enamel rosettas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Stella M. Hryniuk, Twenty Years of Multiculturalism: Successes and Failures, page 137:",
          "text": "You were mine:\nIn your early morning's gildening ray\nI first became aware of bliss and pain, -\nPure like a pearl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become golden or gilded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gilded",
          "gilded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become golden or gilded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilden"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.