See gilden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gilden meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "gelden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylden"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz",
"t": "golden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "*gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "gold + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gulden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gülden"
},
"expansion": "German gülden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gyllen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gyllen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gelden, gulden, from Old English gylden, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), from *gulþą (“gold”), equivalent to gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, German gülden, Swedish gyllen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gilden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gilden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilden (comparative more gilden, superlative most gilden)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 1 9 10 1 38 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the World's Vanity",
"text": "In summer's day, when Phœbus fairly shone / I saw a Bull as white as driven snow / With gilden horns embowéd like the moon / In a fresh flow'ring meadow lying low",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golden; made of gold."
],
"id": "en-gilden-en-adj-4cHHN9yv",
"links": [
[
"Golden",
"golden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Golden; made of gold."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
}
],
"word": "gilden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gild",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "gild + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gild + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gildens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gildening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gildened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gildened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilden (third-person singular simple present gildens, present participle gildening, simple past and past participle gildened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers' Journal, page 70",
"text": "A little of his pleasure was in the anticipation of seeing Southern Italy in bloom, now that spring is there. But George had a cold. He went to the Moses Taylor hospital. Next week when the great ship docks in Southern Italy, perhaps the sun will be gildening, there will be color and laughter at the dock, for the Italians are a happy race; but George will not be there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, John Rekem, Zobor, the mount and the monastery, page 51",
"text": "Cover of Gospel book with relic of Holy Cross made of Silver, gildened with enamel rosettas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Stella M. Hryniuk, Twenty Years of Multiculturalism: Successes and Failures, page 137",
"text": "You were mine:\nIn your early morning's gildening ray\nI first became aware of bliss and pain, -\nPure like a pearl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become golden or gilded"
],
"id": "en-gilden-en-verb-eqto4vyl",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"gilded",
"gilded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become golden or gilded"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
}
],
"word": "gilden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "gelden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "gulden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylden"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþīnaz",
"t": "golden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "*gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "gold + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gulden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gülden"
},
"expansion": "German gülden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gyllen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gyllen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gelden, gulden, from Old English gylden, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden”), from *gulþą (“gold”), equivalent to gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, German gülden, Swedish gyllen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gilden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gilden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilden (comparative more gilden, superlative most gilden)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the World's Vanity",
"text": "In summer's day, when Phœbus fairly shone / I saw a Bull as white as driven snow / With gilden horns embowéd like the moon / In a fresh flow'ring meadow lying low",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golden; made of gold."
],
"links": [
[
"Golden",
"golden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Golden; made of gold."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
}
],
"word": "gilden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gild",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "gild + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gild + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gildens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gildening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gildened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gildened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilden (third-person singular simple present gildens, present participle gildening, simple past and past participle gildened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers' Journal, page 70",
"text": "A little of his pleasure was in the anticipation of seeing Southern Italy in bloom, now that spring is there. But George had a cold. He went to the Moses Taylor hospital. Next week when the great ship docks in Southern Italy, perhaps the sun will be gildening, there will be color and laughter at the dock, for the Italians are a happy race; but George will not be there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, John Rekem, Zobor, the mount and the monastery, page 51",
"text": "Cover of Gospel book with relic of Holy Cross made of Silver, gildened with enamel rosettas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Stella M. Hryniuk, Twenty Years of Multiculturalism: Successes and Failures, page 137",
"text": "You were mine:\nIn your early morning's gildening ray\nI first became aware of bliss and pain, -\nPure like a pearl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become golden or gilded"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"gilded",
"gilded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become golden or gilded"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldən/"
}
],
"word": "gilden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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