See gestalt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gestalt",
"t": "shape, figure, form"
},
"expansion": "German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestalts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestalten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gestalten"
},
"expansion": "gestalt (plural gestalts or gestalten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 8 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gestaltic"
},
{
"word": "gestalting"
},
{
"word": "gestalt psychology"
},
{
"word": "Gestalt therapy"
},
{
"word": "gestalt therapy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This biography is the first one to consider fully the writer's gestalt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 15, in Metaphors We Live By:",
"text": "Thus one activity, talking, is understood in terms of another, physical fighting. Structuring our experience in terms of such multidimensional gestalts is what makes our experience coherent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, The Origins of Grammar, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press:",
"text": "... depending on the kinds of speech children hear directed to them, they may first learn unanalyzed \"gestalts\" (e.g., social expressions like \"What's that?\" uttered as a single unit) instead of learning single words that are then freely recombined ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 August 13, Jay Kirk, “Watching the Detectives”, in Harpers Magazine, volume 307, number 1839, page 61:",
"text": "The clusters of behavioral gestalten... the probability factors... the subtypes of crimes... the constellations of criminal subtypes...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jonathan Nasaw, Fear Itself:",
"text": "Obviously it was related to the entire gestalt of Simon's polyphobia and compensatory counterphobia. The boys used to watch horror movies on late-night television […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, John L. Hess, Karen Hess, The Taste of America, New York: Grossman:",
"text": "Mary did not approve of the Eleanor gestalt. \"I been to Woonsocket S.D., Eleanor McGovern's hometown,\" she said, \"and nobody there? I mean nobody? dresses like that.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, 1st Back Bay edition, Boston: Little, Brown and Co.:",
"text": "So different were our appearances and approaches and general gestalts that we had something of an epic rivalry from '74 through '77.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)"
],
"id": "en-gestalt-en-noun-j2NUyUGq",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gestalt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "géshìtǎ",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "格式塔"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gestalt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geshutaruto",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "ゲシュタルト"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "postać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geštálʹt",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гешта́льт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gestalt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gestalt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtɑːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈst-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈstɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "gestalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gestaltic"
},
{
"word": "gestalting"
},
{
"word": "gestalt psychology"
},
{
"word": "Gestalt therapy"
},
{
"word": "gestalt therapy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gestalt",
"t": "shape, figure, form"
},
"expansion": "German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestalts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestalten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gestalten"
},
"expansion": "gestalt (plural gestalts or gestalten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This biography is the first one to consider fully the writer's gestalt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 15, in Metaphors We Live By:",
"text": "Thus one activity, talking, is understood in terms of another, physical fighting. Structuring our experience in terms of such multidimensional gestalts is what makes our experience coherent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, The Origins of Grammar, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press:",
"text": "... depending on the kinds of speech children hear directed to them, they may first learn unanalyzed \"gestalts\" (e.g., social expressions like \"What's that?\" uttered as a single unit) instead of learning single words that are then freely recombined ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 August 13, Jay Kirk, “Watching the Detectives”, in Harpers Magazine, volume 307, number 1839, page 61:",
"text": "The clusters of behavioral gestalten... the probability factors... the subtypes of crimes... the constellations of criminal subtypes...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jonathan Nasaw, Fear Itself:",
"text": "Obviously it was related to the entire gestalt of Simon's polyphobia and compensatory counterphobia. The boys used to watch horror movies on late-night television […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, John L. Hess, Karen Hess, The Taste of America, New York: Grossman:",
"text": "Mary did not approve of the Eleanor gestalt. \"I been to Woonsocket S.D., Eleanor McGovern's hometown,\" she said, \"and nobody there? I mean nobody? dresses like that.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, 1st Back Bay edition, Boston: Little, Brown and Co.:",
"text": "So different were our appearances and approaches and general gestalts that we had something of an epic rivalry from '74 through '77.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)"
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"gestalt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtɑːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈst-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gestalt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃtɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈstɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gestalt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "géshìtǎ",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "格式塔"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gestalt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geshutaruto",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "ゲシュタルト"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "gestalt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"word": "postać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geštálʹt",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гешта́льт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of entities that creates a unified concept",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gestalt"
}
],
"word": "gestalt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gestalt meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.