See genetic engineering in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Made popular by Jack Williamson in his 1941 book Dragon's Island. First mentions of genetic engineering in print go back to the 1910s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "genetic engineering (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The practice or science of genetic modification." ], "id": "en-genetic_engineering-en-noun-tceVTWew", "links": [ [ "genetic modification", "genetic modification" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enginyeria genètica" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "遺傳工程" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíchuán gōngchéng", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "遗传工程" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cmn", "lang": 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science of genetic modification", "word": "DNA重组技术" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genetické inženýrství" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genové inženýrství" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "genforskning" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "geenitekniikka" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "génie génétique" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingénierie génétique" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enxeñaría xenética" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gentechnik" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "rekayasa genetika" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innealtóireacht ghéiniteach" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingegneria genetica" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "kejuruteraan genetik" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mohandesi-ye ženetik", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "مهندسی ژنتیک" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biogenetyka" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inżynieria genetyczna" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "engenharia genética" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inginerie genetică" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biogenetică" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "genɛtíčeskaja inženérija", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "генети́ческая инжене́рия" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "génnaja inženérija", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ге́нная инжене́рия" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "genetički inženjering" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingeniería genética" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "uhandisi jeni" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "genteknik" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "พันธุวิศวกรรม" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "วิศวกรรมพันธุศาสตร์" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetic engineering", "orig": "en:Genetic engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Genetic modification." ], "id": "en-genetic_engineering-en-noun-lfD2o4zH", "related": [ { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "biomodification" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "genetically engineered" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "genetically modified" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "genetic engineer" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "genetic modification" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "GM" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jack Williamson", "genetic engineering" ], "word": "genetic engineering" }
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First mentions of genetic engineering in print go back to the 1910s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "genetic engineering (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "biomodification" }, { "word": "genetically engineered" }, { "word": "genetically modified" }, { "word": "genetic engineer" }, { "word": "genetic modification" }, { "word": "GM" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The practice or science of genetic modification." ], "links": [ [ "genetic modification", "genetic modification" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Genetic modification." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enginyeria genètica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "遺傳工程" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíchuán gōngchéng", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "遗传工程" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīyīn gōngchéng", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "基因工程" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "基因重組技術" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "基因重组技术" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "基因拼接技術" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "基因拼接技术" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "DNA重組技術" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "DNA chóngzǔ jìshù", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "DNA重组技术" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genetické inženýrství" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genové inženýrství" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "genforskning" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "geenitekniikka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "génie génétique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingénierie génétique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enxeñaría xenética" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gentechnik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "rekayasa genetika" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innealtóireacht ghéiniteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingegneria genetica" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "kejuruteraan genetik" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mohandesi-ye ženetik", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "مهندسی ژنتیک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biogenetyka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inżynieria genetyczna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "engenharia genética" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inginerie genetică" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biogenetică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "genɛtíčeskaja inženérija", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "генети́ческая инжене́рия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "génnaja inženérija", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ге́нная инжене́рия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "genetički inženjering" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ingeniería genética" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "uhandisi jeni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "genteknik" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "พันธุวิศวกรรม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "practice or science of genetic modification", "word": "วิศวกรรมพันธุศาสตร์" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jack Williamson", "genetic engineering" ], "word": "genetic engineering" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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