"geest" meaning in English

See geest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡiːst/ Forms: geests [plural]
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: Borrowed from German Geest (from Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective), from Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”)) or Dutch geest (from Middle Dutch geest, from Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”)), in either case a substantivization of what was initially an adjective, Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”), ultimately probably from *gīnan. See also German gähnen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor|en|de|Geest}} German Geest, {{der|en|nds|güst|pos=adjective|t=dry, infertile}} Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective), {{der|en|gml|gēst|lit=cracking, gaping, yawning|t=dry, elevated}} Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”), {{m+|nl|geest}} Dutch geest, {{m+|dum|geest}} Middle Dutch geest, {{m+|odt|*gēst||dry, infertile}} Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*gais-||infertile}} Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”), {{cog|de|gähnen}} German gähnen Head templates: {{en-noun}} geest (plural geests)
  1. A type of slightly raised landscape, with sandy and gravelly soils, that occurs in the plains of Northern Germany, the Northern Netherlands and Denmark. Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-geest-en-noun-t94zcBO8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geest",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "güst",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "dry, infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gēst",
        "lit": "cracking, gaping, yawning",
        "t": "dry, elevated"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geest",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "geest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch geest",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*gēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry, infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gais-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gähnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gähnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geest (from Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective), from Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”)) or Dutch geest (from Middle Dutch geest, from Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”)), in either case a substantivization of what was initially an adjective, Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”), ultimately probably from *gīnan. See also German gähnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "geest (plural geests)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, Georges Cuvier, translated by Robert Jameson, Essay on the Theory of the Earth:",
          "text": "the waves, beating agaiņst the geest, were thence repelled upon the marsch.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of slightly raised landscape, with sandy and gravelly soils, that occurs in the plains of Northern Germany, the Northern Netherlands and Denmark."
      ],
      "id": "en-geest-en-noun-t94zcBO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geest"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geest",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "güst",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "dry, infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gēst",
        "lit": "cracking, gaping, yawning",
        "t": "dry, elevated"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geest",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "geest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch geest",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*gēst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry, infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gais-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "infertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gähnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gähnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geest (from Low German güst (“dry, infertile”, adjective), from Middle Low German gēst (“dry, elevated”, literally “cracking, gaping, yawning”)) or Dutch geest (from Middle Dutch geest, from Old Dutch *gēst (“dry, infertile”)), in either case a substantivization of what was initially an adjective, Proto-Germanic *gais- (“infertile”), ultimately probably from *gīnan. See also German gähnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "geest (plural geests)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Low German",
        "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/iːst",
        "Rhymes:English/iːst/1 syllable",
        "en:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, Georges Cuvier, translated by Robert Jameson, Essay on the Theory of the Earth:",
          "text": "the waves, beating agaiņst the geest, were thence repelled upon the marsch.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of slightly raised landscape, with sandy and gravelly soils, that occurs in the plains of Northern Germany, the Northern Netherlands and Denmark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geest meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.