See gardenia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gardenia meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "native gardenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naturalist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "naturalist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden"
},
"expansion": "Dr. Alexander Garden",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden",
"nat": "Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "naturalist",
"wplink": "Alexander Garden (naturalist)"
},
"expansion": "named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardenias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardenia (plural gardenias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧de‧nia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gardenia jasminoides",
"word": "Cape jasmine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "en:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "en:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers."
],
"id": "en-gardenia-en-noun-bJwg1NYZ",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Gardenia",
"Gardenia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gardenija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гардения"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardènia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "梔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīzi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "栀子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gardénia",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρδένια"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "kiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "クチナシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "cempaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tīare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "indrakamal",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "इन्द्रकमल"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gardɛ́nija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарде́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "siale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 125",
"text": "Heed remembered the baby-powder smell from the bowl of gardenias, their edges browning like toast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flower of these plants."
],
"id": "en-gardenia-en-noun-h0x59Z6x",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑɹˈdinjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gardenia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "native gardenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naturalist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "naturalist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden"
},
"expansion": "Dr. Alexander Garden",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden",
"nat": "Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "naturalist",
"wplink": "Alexander Garden (naturalist)"
},
"expansion": "named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardenias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardenia (plural gardenias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧de‧nia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Gardenia jasminoides",
"word": "Cape jasmine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Gardenia",
"Gardenia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 125",
"text": "Heed remembered the baby-powder smell from the bowl of gardenias, their edges browning like toast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flower of these plants."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑɹˈdinjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gardenija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гардения"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardènia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "梔子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīzi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "栀子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gardenie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gardénia",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρδένια"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "kiele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "クチナシ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "cempaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tīare"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "indrakamal",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "इन्द्रकमल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardênia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gardɛ́nija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарде́ния"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenya"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiare"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "siale"
}
],
"word": "gardenia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.