See gardenia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "native gardenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardenias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gardenia jasminoides",
"word": "Cape jasmine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "en:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers."
],
"id": "en-gardenia-en-noun-bJwg1NYZ",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Gardenia",
"Gardenia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gardenija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гардения"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardènia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "梔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīzi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "栀子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gardénia",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρδένια"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "kiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "クチナシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "cempaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tīare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "indrakamal",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "इन्द्रकमल"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gardɛ́nija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарде́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "siale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 125:",
"text": "Heed remembered the baby-powder smell from the bowl of gardenias, their edges browning like toast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flower of these plants."
],
"id": "en-gardenia-en-noun-h0x59Z6x",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑɹˈdinjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gardenia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "native gardenia"
}
],
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"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden"
},
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"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Dr. Alexander Garden",
"nat": "Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
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},
"expansion": "named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.",
"forms": [
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"form": "gardenias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Gardenia jasminoides",
"word": "Cape jasmine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
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[
"tree",
"tree"
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[
"Gardenia",
"Gardenia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 125:",
"text": "Heed remembered the baby-powder smell from the bowl of gardenias, their edges browning like toast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flower of these plants."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑɹˈdinjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gardenija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гардения"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardènia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "梔子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīzi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "栀子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gardenie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gardénia",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρδένια"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "kiele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "クチナシ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "cempaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tīare"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "indrakamal",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "इन्द्रकमल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardênia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardénia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gardɛ́nija",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарде́ния"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "gardenya"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "tiare"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia",
"word": "siale"
}
],
"word": "gardenia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardenia meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.