frumple in English

Forms: frumples [present, singular, third-person], frumpling [participle, present], frumpled [participle, past], frumpled [past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle English frumplen, cognate with Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”). Related to frump, frumpy, frumpish. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frumplen}} Middle English frumplen, {{cog|nl|frommelen||to wrinkle}} Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} frumple (third-person singular simple present frumples, present participle frumpling, simple past and past participle frumpled)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumplen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frommelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumplen, cognate with Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”). Related to frump, frumpy, frumpish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frumple (third-person singular simple present frumples, present participle frumpling, simple past and past participle frumpled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrinkle; crumple; ruffle; disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-frumple-en-verb--QwHzYFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wrinkle; crumple; ruffle; disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumple"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpil",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpil, frumpylle, from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frumple (plural frumples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wrinkle."
      ],
      "id": "en-frumple-en-noun-PHDzTMTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumple"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumplen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frommelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumplen, cognate with Dutch frommelen (“to wrinkle”). Related to frump, frumpy, frumpish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumpled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frumple (third-person singular simple present frumples, present participle frumpling, simple past and past participle frumpled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrinkle; crumple; ruffle; disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wrinkle; crumple; ruffle; disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpil",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpil, frumpylle, from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frumple (plural frumples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wrinkle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumple"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"frumple" meaning in English

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms