See fondamento in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fondamento",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Italian fondamento (“foundation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fundament",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fondamento (“foundation”). Doublet of fundament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fondamento (plural fondamentos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Elizabeth Jane Howard, Green shades: an anthology of plants, gardens and gardeners, page 84:",
"text": "That view up the fondamento is at all times one of the loveliest aspects of the lovely little island town, but in the month of May a strange enchantment is added.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Grace Tiffany, The Turquoise Ring, page 187:",
"text": "She met Jessica in the piazza, or at the fondamento near the Canale Grande and the Canale di Cannaregio, or in the Church of San Marco by the statue of the Magdalen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Laurel Corona, The Four Seasons: A Novel of Vivaldi's Venice:",
"text": "The girls walked single file along a narrow fondamento until they turned onto a borader walkway along a bigger canal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quay along an Italian waterway."
],
"id": "en-fondamento-en-noun-wL4Lh4F9",
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, John Tasker Howard, Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It, page 25:",
"text": "John Frederick Peter, born in 1746, left behind him an ambitious work, dated 1763, entitled Partitur einer Freuden Music zum Friedens Dank Feste, scored for four-part chorus and strings, two flutes, two trumpets and fondamento.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Ruth Halle Rowen, Early chamber music, page 79:",
"text": "In the same collection there appeared a quatuor with four melodic instruments: flute, oboe, violin, and cello, besides the fondamento or figured bass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Historic Brass Society Journal - Volume 12, page 152:",
"text": "Further, it is clear from the score that the \"fifth horn in B-flat basso\" is in reality only a fondamento part performed by the basso continuo in imitation of and to support the upper lines;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Early Music Review - Issues 111-116, page 4:",
"text": "The Fondamento really is very basic, though the detailed fingerings are of interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrumental bass part that forms the basis of the melody, and against which other instruments provide harmony."
],
"id": "en-fondamento-en-noun-gqOxYLj6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instrumental bass part that forms the basis of the melody, and against which other instruments provide harmony."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamento"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fondamento",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Italian fondamento (“foundation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fundament",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fondamento (“foundation”). Doublet of fundament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fondamento (plural fondamentos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Elizabeth Jane Howard, Green shades: an anthology of plants, gardens and gardeners, page 84:",
"text": "That view up the fondamento is at all times one of the loveliest aspects of the lovely little island town, but in the month of May a strange enchantment is added.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Grace Tiffany, The Turquoise Ring, page 187:",
"text": "She met Jessica in the piazza, or at the fondamento near the Canale Grande and the Canale di Cannaregio, or in the Church of San Marco by the statue of the Magdalen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Laurel Corona, The Four Seasons: A Novel of Vivaldi's Venice:",
"text": "The girls walked single file along a narrow fondamento until they turned onto a borader walkway along a bigger canal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quay along an Italian waterway."
],
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, John Tasker Howard, Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It, page 25:",
"text": "John Frederick Peter, born in 1746, left behind him an ambitious work, dated 1763, entitled Partitur einer Freuden Music zum Friedens Dank Feste, scored for four-part chorus and strings, two flutes, two trumpets and fondamento.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Ruth Halle Rowen, Early chamber music, page 79:",
"text": "In the same collection there appeared a quatuor with four melodic instruments: flute, oboe, violin, and cello, besides the fondamento or figured bass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Historic Brass Society Journal - Volume 12, page 152:",
"text": "Further, it is clear from the score that the \"fifth horn in B-flat basso\" is in reality only a fondamento part performed by the basso continuo in imitation of and to support the upper lines;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Early Music Review - Issues 111-116, page 4:",
"text": "The Fondamento really is very basic, though the detailed fingerings are of interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrumental bass part that forms the basis of the melody, and against which other instruments provide harmony."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instrumental bass part that forms the basis of the melody, and against which other instruments provide harmony."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamento"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fondamento meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.