"filbert" meaning in English

See filbert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɪlbət/, /ˈfɪlbɚt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-filbert.wav Forms: filberts [plural]
Etymology: Earlier filbert-nut, Philibert-nut, from Middle English filbert-note, from Anglo-Norman noix de filbert, so named because they are ripe near Saint Philibert’s Day. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|filbert-note}} Middle English filbert-note, {{der|en|xno|noix de filbert}} Anglo-Norman noix de filbert Head templates: {{en-noun}} filbert (plural filberts)
  1. The hazelnut.
    Sense id: en-filbert-en-noun-U7mnZbkF
  2. The hazel tree. Synonyms (nut): hazelnut Synonyms (tree): hazelnut
    Sense id: en-filbert-en-noun-rGo4Fpdy Disambiguation of 'nut': 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'tree': 0 100 0
  3. A paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a curving, tongue-shaped head. Categories (topical): Painting Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Nuts
    Sense id: en-filbert-en-noun-8MCUXRQI Disambiguation of Painting: 4 4 93 Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 5 29 67 Disambiguation of Nuts: 5 24 72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 16 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 16 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: filberd Hyponyms: cobnut (english: usually the common hazel (Corylus avellana) which grows in the UK and Europe) Derived forms: filbert gall

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "filbert gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "filbert-note"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English filbert-note",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "noix de filbert"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman noix de filbert",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier filbert-nut, Philibert-nut, from Middle English filbert-note, from Anglo-Norman noix de filbert, so named because they are ripe near Saint Philibert’s Day.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filberts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "filbert (plural filberts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually the common hazel (Corylus avellana) which grows in the UK and Europe",
      "word": "cobnut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "I'll bring thee / To clust'ring filberts, and sometimes I'll get thee / Young scamels from the rock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "I've seen one monkey force open the jaws of his brother, resolutely introduce his fingers, pluck from the sanctuary of his cheek the filbert he had just stowed there for his private nutrition and delight, and crunch and eat it with a stern ecstasy of selfishness, himself […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hazelnut."
      ],
      "id": "en-filbert-en-noun-U7mnZbkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hazel tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-filbert-en-noun-rGo4Fpdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "nut",
          "word": "hazelnut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "hazelnut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "en:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "en:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "en:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a curving, tongue-shaped head."
      ],
      "id": "en-filbert-en-noun-8MCUXRQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferrule",
          "ferrule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlbət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-filbert.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlbɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "filberd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filbert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Birch family plants",
    "en:Nuts",
    "en:Painting"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "filbert gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "filbert-note"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English filbert-note",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "noix de filbert"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman noix de filbert",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier filbert-nut, Philibert-nut, from Middle English filbert-note, from Anglo-Norman noix de filbert, so named because they are ripe near Saint Philibert’s Day.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filberts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "filbert (plural filberts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "usually the common hazel (Corylus avellana) which grows in the UK and Europe",
      "word": "cobnut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "I'll bring thee / To clust'ring filberts, and sometimes I'll get thee / Young scamels from the rock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "I've seen one monkey force open the jaws of his brother, resolutely introduce his fingers, pluck from the sanctuary of his cheek the filbert he had just stowed there for his private nutrition and delight, and crunch and eat it with a stern ecstasy of selfishness, himself […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hazelnut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hazel tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a curving, tongue-shaped head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferrule",
          "ferrule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlbət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-filbert.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-filbert.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlbɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "nut",
      "word": "hazelnut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "hazelnut"
    },
    {
      "word": "filberd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filbert"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.