"feu" meaning in English

See feu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fjuː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav Forms: feus [plural]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|feu}} Middle English feu, {{der|enm|frm|fé||fief}} Middle French fé (“fief”), {{der|frm|la|feodum}} Latin feodum Head templates: {{en-noun}} feu (plural feus)
  1. (Scots law, property law, historical) Land held in feudal tenure. Tags: historical Derived forms: feuage, feuar, feu duty
    Sense id: en-feu-en-noun-mFQV3P~P Categories (other): Property law, Scots law, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 17 4 4 20 8 1 1 2 5 12 1 0 1 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 19 6 6 21 8 1 0 1 3 15 1 0 0 1 9 3 Topics: law, property
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: subfeu

Verb

IPA: /fjuː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav Forms: feus [present, singular, third-person], feuing [participle, present], feued [participle, past], feued [past]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|feu}} Middle English feu, {{der|enm|frm|fé||fief}} Middle French fé (“fief”), {{der|frm|la|feodum}} Latin feodum Head templates: {{en-verb}} feu (third-person singular simple present feus, present participle feuing, simple past and past participle feued)
  1. (Scots law, transitive) To bring (land) under the system of feudal tenure. Tags: transitive Derived forms: unfeued Related terms (etymologically unrelated terms): feu de joie, grand feu, pot au feu
    Sense id: en-feu-en-verb-7WljkrX2 Categories (other): Scots law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: subfeu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subfeu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fé (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "feodum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin feodum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feu (plural feus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "en:Property law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 0 1 1 2 3 17 4 4 20 8 1 1 2 5 12 1 0 1 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 1 1 19 6 6 21 8 1 0 1 3 15 1 0 0 1 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "feuage"
        },
        {
          "word": "feuar"
        },
        {
          "word": "feu duty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Land held in feudal tenure."
      ],
      "id": "en-feu-en-noun-mFQV3P~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "property law",
          "property law"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, property law, historical) Land held in feudal tenure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "property"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "few"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subfeu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fé (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "feodum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin feodum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feu (third-person singular simple present feus, present participle feuing, simple past and past participle feued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unfeued"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1813, \"Keith\", Entry in Nicholas Carlisle, A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Volume II, unnumbered page,\nThe Village of OLD KEITH is of ancient date, having been partly feued by the predecessors of the Family of Forbes, and partly feued by the Ministers, and stands upon the glebe: this Village is greatly on the decline, and almost a ruin.—About the year 1750, the late Lord FINDLATER divided a barren Muir, and feued it out in small lots […] ."
        },
        {
          "text": "1841, Alexander Dunlop, J. M. Bell, John Murray, James Donaldson (reporters), Cases Decided in the Court of Session, Volume 3, 2nd Series, page 620,\nThe prohibition of feuing beyond a certain extent was clearly implied; […] ."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ],
            [
              253,
              259
            ],
            [
              417,
              422
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Richard Rodger, “The Transformation of Edinburgh: Land, Property and Trust in the Nineteenth Century”, in Paperback, Cambridge University Press, published 2004, page 68:",
          "text": "But in effect, whereas Heriot's knew that their feuing conditions were subordinate to the law of contract, the Earl of Moray knew by 1822 that as a result of the Lords' decision in 1818 estate development could not be controlled by contract law and the feuing plan.[…]The impact on the Moray estate was that[…]despite a recession in the Edinburgh property market generally after 1826, virtually the entire estate was feued by 1836.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring (land) under the system of feudal tenure."
      ],
      "id": "en-feu-en-verb-7WljkrX2",
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, transitive) To bring (land) under the system of feudal tenure."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
          "word": "feu de joie"
        },
        {
          "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
          "word": "grand feu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
          "word": "pot au feu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "few"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feuage"
    },
    {
      "word": "feuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "feu duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "subfeu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fé (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "feodum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin feodum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feu (plural feus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Property law",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Land held in feudal tenure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property law",
          "property law"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, property law, historical) Land held in feudal tenure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "property"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "few"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subfeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfeued"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fé (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "feodum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin feodum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feu, from Middle French fé (“fief”), fié, fief, fieu, from Latin feodum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feu (third-person singular simple present feus, present participle feuing, simple past and past participle feued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
      "word": "feu de joie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
      "word": "grand feu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
      "word": "pot au feu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1813, \"Keith\", Entry in Nicholas Carlisle, A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Volume II, unnumbered page,\nThe Village of OLD KEITH is of ancient date, having been partly feued by the predecessors of the Family of Forbes, and partly feued by the Ministers, and stands upon the glebe: this Village is greatly on the decline, and almost a ruin.—About the year 1750, the late Lord FINDLATER divided a barren Muir, and feued it out in small lots […] ."
        },
        {
          "text": "1841, Alexander Dunlop, J. M. Bell, John Murray, James Donaldson (reporters), Cases Decided in the Court of Session, Volume 3, 2nd Series, page 620,\nThe prohibition of feuing beyond a certain extent was clearly implied; […] ."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ],
            [
              253,
              259
            ],
            [
              417,
              422
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Richard Rodger, “The Transformation of Edinburgh: Land, Property and Trust in the Nineteenth Century”, in Paperback, Cambridge University Press, published 2004, page 68:",
          "text": "But in effect, whereas Heriot's knew that their feuing conditions were subordinate to the law of contract, the Earl of Moray knew by 1822 that as a result of the Lords' decision in 1818 estate development could not be controlled by contract law and the feuing plan.[…]The impact on the Moray estate was that[…]despite a recession in the Edinburgh property market generally after 1826, virtually the entire estate was feued by 1836.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring (land) under the system of feudal tenure."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, transitive) To bring (land) under the system of feudal tenure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "few"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feu meaning in English (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.