See feist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feisty"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fysten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fysten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "veest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch veest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a fart"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pesd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "soft fart"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“soft fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fise",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to fart"
},
"expansion": "Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "askefise",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows",
"lit": "fire-blower, ash-blower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest sense is “fart”, and later “stink” as abbreviation for fysting cur “stinking dog” (1520s). From Middle English fysten (mid-15th century), from Old English. Cognate with Middle Dutch veest and Dutch vijst. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *fistiz (“a fart”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-, though this is disputed.\nOne explanation for the association of farting with small dogs is given in an 1811 slang dictionary, which suggests that the dogs were blamed for farting, specifically defining fice as “a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs.”\nCognate terms include German Fist (“soft fart”), Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”) and Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”), from Old Norse; originally “a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feists",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 43",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "48 1 45 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog."
],
"id": "en-feist-en-noun-lF3DUOuK",
"links": [
[
"snappy",
"snappy"
],
[
"belligerent",
"belligerent"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"feist dog",
"feist dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, countable) A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Weekly World News, volume 6, number 36:",
"text": "Sultry Joan Collins says she likes her men feisty and her beau Peter Holm is full of feist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cindy Causey, A Different Drum:",
"text": "She looked at him, all eagerness and trust, full of feist and fun, unlike any woman he'd met before. After only a few hours, he felt as if he'd known her forever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feisty behavior."
],
"id": "en-feist-en-noun-91E8FEfD",
"links": [
[
"Feisty",
"feisty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Feisty behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 4 43",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "36 1 56 0 7",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "48 1 45 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silent (but pungent) flatulence."
],
"id": "en-feist-en-noun-fbhntOyK",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) Silent (but pungent) flatulence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SBD"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fice"
}
],
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"feist"
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"word": "feist"
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Dogs"
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"word": "feisty"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "fysten"
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"expansion": "Middle English fysten",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch veest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijst"
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"expansion": "Dutch vijst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistiz",
"4": "",
"5": "a fart"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistiz (“a fart”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "soft fart"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“soft fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fise",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to fart"
},
"expansion": "Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "askefise",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows",
"lit": "fire-blower, ash-blower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest sense is “fart”, and later “stink” as abbreviation for fysting cur “stinking dog” (1520s). From Middle English fysten (mid-15th century), from Old English. Cognate with Middle Dutch veest and Dutch vijst. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *fistiz (“a fart”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-, though this is disputed.\nOne explanation for the association of farting with small dogs is given in an 1811 slang dictionary, which suggests that the dogs were blamed for farting, specifically defining fice as “a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs.”\nCognate terms include German Fist (“soft fart”), Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”) and Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”), from Old Norse; originally “a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feists",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog."
],
"links": [
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"snappy"
],
[
"belligerent",
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[
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"(US, countable) A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1985, Weekly World News, volume 6, number 36:",
"text": "Sultry Joan Collins says she likes her men feisty and her beau Peter Holm is full of feist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cindy Causey, A Different Drum:",
"text": "She looked at him, all eagerness and trust, full of feist and fun, unlike any woman he'd met before. After only a few hours, he felt as if he'd known her forever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feisty behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"Feisty",
"feisty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Feisty behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"Silent (but pungent) flatulence."
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) Silent (but pungent) flatulence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SBD"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feist.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fist"
},
{
"word": "fice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"feist"
],
"word": "feist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feist meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.