See extenuating circumstance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for extenuating circumstance meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extenuating circumstances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extenuating circumstance (plural extenuating circumstances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aggravating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "aggravating factor"
},
{
"word": "aggravation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime."
],
"id": "en-extenuating_circumstance-en-noun-IqQrInf7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"qualifier": "or general usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, or general usage, chiefly in the plural) Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mitigation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attenuating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "mitigating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "mitigating factor"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstància attenuant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polehčující okolnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "formildende omstændigheder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzachtende omstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "lieventävä asianhaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonstance atténuante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mildernder Umstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mildernde Umstände"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafryntikí perístasi",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαφρυντική περίσταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "enyhítő körülmény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attenuante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circostanza attenuante"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "formildende omstendigheter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliczność łagodząca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atenuante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "circumstanțe atenuante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčájuščeje obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смягча́ющее обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "förmildrande omständigheter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"extenuating circumstance"
]
}
],
"word": "extenuating circumstance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extenuating circumstances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extenuating circumstance (plural extenuating circumstances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mitigation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aggravating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "aggravating factor"
},
{
"word": "aggravation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"qualifier": "or general usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, or general usage, chiefly in the plural) Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attenuating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "mitigating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "mitigating factor"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"extenuating circumstance"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstància attenuant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polehčující okolnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "formildende omstændigheder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzachtende omstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "lieventävä asianhaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonstance atténuante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mildernder Umstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mildernde Umstände"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafryntikí perístasi",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαφρυντική περίσταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "enyhítő körülmény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attenuante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circostanza attenuante"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "formildende omstendigheter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliczność łagodząca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atenuante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "circumstanțe atenuante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčájuščeje obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смягча́ющее обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact that mitigates a crime",
"word": "förmildrande omständigheter"
}
],
"word": "extenuating circumstance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.