See ettin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ettin meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "etend"
},
"expansion": "etend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eoten",
"t": "giant, monster, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etunaz",
"t": "giant, glutton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jötunn (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jätte (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Danish jætte (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun"
},
"expansion": "jotun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eten, etend, from Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *etun, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Icelandic jötunn (“giant”), Swedish jätte (“giant”), Danish jætte (“giant”). Doublet of jotun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ettins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ettin (plural ettins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1890, Joseph Jacobs, \"The Red Ettin\" in English Folk and Fairy Tales, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 3rd edition, no date, p. 138, https://archive.org/details/englishfairytale00jacouoft\nHe asked the wife if he might stay for the night, as he was tired with a long journey; and the wife said he might, but it was not a good place for him to be in, as it belonged to the Red Ettin, who was a very terrible beast, with three heads, that spared no living man it could get hold of."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A giant."
],
"id": "en-ettin-en-noun-GRHGfsLZ",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic, fantasy) A giant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A giant with two heads."
],
"id": "en-ettin-en-noun-UUUWhxNS",
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A giant with two heads."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yetun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yotun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yetin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Etene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Yttin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ytene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ettin"
],
"word": "ettin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪn"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "etend"
},
"expansion": "etend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eoten",
"t": "giant, monster, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etunaz",
"t": "giant, glutton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jötunn (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jätte (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Danish jætte (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun"
},
"expansion": "jotun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eten, etend, from Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *etun, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Icelandic jötunn (“giant”), Swedish jätte (“giant”), Danish jætte (“giant”). Doublet of jotun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ettins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ettin (plural ettins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Fantasy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1890, Joseph Jacobs, \"The Red Ettin\" in English Folk and Fairy Tales, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 3rd edition, no date, p. 138, https://archive.org/details/englishfairytale00jacouoft\nHe asked the wife if he might stay for the night, as he was tired with a long journey; and the wife said he might, but it was not a good place for him to be in, as it belonged to the Red Ettin, who was a very terrible beast, with three heads, that spared no living man it could get hold of."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A giant."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic, fantasy) A giant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"glosses": [
"A giant with two heads."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A giant with two heads."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etin"
},
{
"word": "etten"
},
{
"word": "eaton"
},
{
"word": "yetun"
},
{
"word": "yotun"
},
{
"word": "yeten"
},
{
"word": "yetin"
},
{
"word": "Etene"
},
{
"word": "Yttin"
},
{
"word": "Ytene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ettin"
],
"word": "ettin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.