See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Middle English este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēst",
"4": "",
"5": "will, consent, favour"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēst (“will, consent, favour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ansti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ansti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "favour, affection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ān-",
"4": "",
"5": "to notice; face, mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice; face, mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ást",
"3": "",
"4": "affection, love"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ást (“affection, love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gunst",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, grace, courtesy, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gunst (“favour, grace, courtesy, privilege”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gunst",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, goodwill, boon"
},
"expansion": "German Gunst (“favour, goodwill, boon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "yndest",
"3": "",
"4": "favour"
},
"expansion": "Danish yndest (“favour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ynnest",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, indulgence, grace"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ynnest (“favour, indulgence, grace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English este, from Old English ēst (“will, consent, favour”), from Proto-West Germanic *ansti, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice; face, mouth”) or from *h₃neh₂- (“to bestow, offer, help; to enjoy”).\nCognate with Icelandic ást (“affection, love”), Dutch gunst (“favour, grace, courtesy, privilege”), German Gunst (“favour, goodwill, boon”), Danish yndest (“favour”), Swedish ynnest (“favour, indulgence, grace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "est (usually uncountable, plural ests)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Grace; favour."
],
"id": "en-est-en-noun-0a1kNdbN",
"links": [
[
"Grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grace; favour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "est.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "est (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "established"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-est"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acme Manufacturing Inc., est 1952",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julie Turjoman, Brave New Knits, page 49:",
"text": "Work sleeve, sl raglan marker, work in ribbing as est to cable marker",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of established."
],
"id": "en-est-en-adj-2DtPLomF",
"links": [
[
"established",
"established#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "EST",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Est",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a course intended to promote satisfaction with life in the present moment, as opposed to strivings to attain it",
"word": "Erhard Seminars Training"
}
],
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 12 5 0 12 14 8 13 2 2 6 1 1 8 0 6 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 13 3 0 11 16 10 15 1 1 8 0 0 10 0 4 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "en:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Erhard Seminars Training, a course intended to promote satisfaction with life in the present moment, as opposed to strivings to attain it."
],
"id": "en-est-en-name-TCRqRibI",
"links": [
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"Erhard Seminars Training",
"w:Erhard Seminars Training"
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[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
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[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃neh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"en:Knitting"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Middle English este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēst",
"4": "",
"5": "will, consent, favour"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēst (“will, consent, favour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ansti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ansti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "favour, affection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ān-",
"4": "",
"5": "to notice; face, mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice; face, mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ást",
"3": "",
"4": "affection, love"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ást (“affection, love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gunst",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, grace, courtesy, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gunst (“favour, grace, courtesy, privilege”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gunst",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, goodwill, boon"
},
"expansion": "German Gunst (“favour, goodwill, boon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "yndest",
"3": "",
"4": "favour"
},
"expansion": "Danish yndest (“favour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ynnest",
"3": "",
"4": "favour, indulgence, grace"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ynnest (“favour, indulgence, grace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English este, from Old English ēst (“will, consent, favour”), from Proto-West Germanic *ansti, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice; face, mouth”) or from *h₃neh₂- (“to bestow, offer, help; to enjoy”).\nCognate with Icelandic ást (“affection, love”), Dutch gunst (“favour, grace, courtesy, privilege”), German Gunst (“favour, goodwill, boon”), Danish yndest (“favour”), Swedish ynnest (“favour, indulgence, grace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "est (usually uncountable, plural ests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Grace; favour."
],
"links": [
[
"Grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grace; favour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"en:Knitting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-est"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "est.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "est (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "established"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acme Manufacturing Inc., est 1952",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julie Turjoman, Brave New Knits, page 49:",
"text": "Work sleeve, sl raglan marker, work in ribbing as est to cable marker",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of established."
],
"links": [
[
"established",
"established#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
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"English proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"en:Knitting"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "EST",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Est",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a course intended to promote satisfaction with life in the present moment, as opposed to strivings to attain it",
"word": "Erhard Seminars Training"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Erhard Seminars Training, a course intended to promote satisfaction with life in the present moment, as opposed to strivings to attain it."
],
"links": [
[
"Erhard Seminars Training",
"w:Erhard Seminars Training"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.