"endear" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endearer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endearing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endearment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unendearing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "en-",
        "4": "dear",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nEnglish dear\nEnglish endear\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dear\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endear\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endear\">\nFrom en- + dear.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nEnglish dear\nEnglish endear\nFrom en- + dear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endearing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endeared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endeared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indear",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "endear (third-person singular simple present endears, present participle endearing, simple past and past participle endeared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "24 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) more precious or valuable."
      ],
      "id": "en-endear-en-verb-9QssLn0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make (something) more precious or valuable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "17th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) more expensive; to increase the cost of."
      ],
      "id": "en-endear-en-verb-aFUmWQMs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make (something) more expensive; to increase the cost of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 37 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to cause to become liked",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "získat oblibu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 37 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to cause to become liked",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "získat přízeň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 37 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to cause to become liked",
          "word": "miellyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 37 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to cause to become liked",
          "word": "saada pitämään"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 18, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Salvianus Massiliensis[…]saith, that amongst French-men, to lie and forsweare is no vice but a manner of speach. He that would endeare [translating encherir] this Testimonie, might say, it is now rather deemed a vertue among them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stress (something) as important; to exaggerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-endear-en-verb-bU9unhLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To stress (something) as important; to exaggerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "text": "By giving candy to the children the man tried to endear himself to them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) dear or precious."
      ],
      "id": "en-endear-en-verb-~kVz3PsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endear.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endear.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endear"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "English terms prefixed with en-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "endearer"
    },
    {
      "word": "endearing"
    },
    {
      "word": "endearment"
    },
    {
      "word": "unendearing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "en-",
        "4": "dear",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nEnglish dear\nEnglish endear\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dear\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endear\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endear\">\nFrom en- + dear.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nEnglish dear\nEnglish endear\nFrom en- + dear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endearing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endeared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endeared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indear",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "endear (third-person singular simple present endears, present participle endearing, simple past and past participle endeared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) more precious or valuable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make (something) more precious or valuable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "17th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) more expensive; to increase the cost of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make (something) more expensive; to increase the cost of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "17th c.",
          "references": []
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        "English terms with quotations"
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          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 18, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Salvianus Massiliensis[…]saith, that amongst French-men, to lie and forsweare is no vice but a manner of speach. He that would endeare [translating encherir] this Testimonie, might say, it is now rather deemed a vertue among them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stress (something) as important; to exaggerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To stress (something) as important; to exaggerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "text": "By giving candy to the children the man tried to endear himself to them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) dear or precious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endear.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endear.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bedear"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to cause to become liked",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "získat oblibu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to cause to become liked",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "získat přízeň"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to cause to become liked",
      "word": "miellyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to cause to become liked",
      "word": "saada pitämään"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endear"
}