See elver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "*elfare"
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "el",
"3": "fare",
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"t1": "eel",
"t2": "group of journeyers"
},
"expansion": "el (“eel”) + fare (“group of journeyers”)",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "eel",
"3": "fare",
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"expansion": "eel + fare",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of eelfare, originally \"brood of young eels\", from Middle English *elfare, *elvare, from el (“eel”) + fare (“group of journeyers”). Equivalent to eel + fare.\nLiberman instead connects the second element of this word to a putative Old English suffix *-for(e), but there is no need to posit such a suffix when the traditional etymology suffices. Furthermore, such a suffix is not securely attested, and the spelling of the word's earliest attestation (as yele fare, ell vare) implies Middle English /aː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elvers",
"tags": [
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]
}
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "en:Eels",
"parents": [
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"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 69:",
"text": "When these glass eels enter freshwater they transform again into elvers – miniature versions of the adult eels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young eel."
],
"id": "en-elver-en-noun-H939vRKA",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anguiló"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "glass eel",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glasål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aaltje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palinkje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguille de verre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pibale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "bouiron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meixón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasaal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luathóg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jagulče",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јагулче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "ngorengore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "nīoreore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "ngāeroero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angula"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlvə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elver.wav",
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"word": "elver"
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"name": "inh"
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"3": "fare",
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"name": "af"
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{
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"2": "eel",
"3": "fare",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "eel + fare",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of eelfare, originally \"brood of young eels\", from Middle English *elfare, *elvare, from el (“eel”) + fare (“group of journeyers”). Equivalent to eel + fare.\nLiberman instead connects the second element of this word to a putative Old English suffix *-for(e), but there is no need to posit such a suffix when the traditional etymology suffices. Furthermore, such a suffix is not securely attested, and the spelling of the word's earliest attestation (as yele fare, ell vare) implies Middle English /aː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elvers",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 69:",
"text": "When these glass eels enter freshwater they transform again into elvers – miniature versions of the adult eels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A young eel."
],
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"eel"
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"ipa": "/ˈɛlvə(ɹ)/"
},
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anguiló"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "glass eel",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glasål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aaltje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palinkje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguille de verre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pibale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "bouiron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meixón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasaal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luathóg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jagulče",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јагулче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "ngorengore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "nīoreore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a young eel",
"word": "ngāeroero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a young eel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angula"
}
],
"word": "elver"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.