"elk" meaning in English

See elk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛlk/ Audio: en-us-elk.ogg Forms: elk [plural], elks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlk Etymology: From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”) (compare Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (compare Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), variant of *h₁elh₁én (compare German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Doublet of Elhaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|elk}} Middle English elk, {{inh|en|ang|eolc}} Old English eolc, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*elhaz}} Proto-Germanic *elhaz, {{cog|nds|Elk}} Low German Elk, {{cog|de|Elch}} German Elch, {{cog|da|elg}} Danish elg, {{cog|no|elg}} Norwegian elg, {{cog|sv|älg}} Swedish älg, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₁élḱis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, {{cog|pl|łoś}} Polish łoś, {{cog|ru|лось}} Russian лось (losʹ), {{cog|sa-ved|ऋश्य||antelope|tr=ṛ́śya}} Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), {{cog|de|Elen}} German Elen, {{cog|xto|yäl}} Tocharian A yäl, {{cog|txb|ylem||gazelle}} Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), {{cog|lt|élnis||stag}} Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), {{cog|hy|եղնիկ||doe, hind}} Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”), {{doublet|en|Elhaz}} Doublet of Elhaz Head templates: {{en-noun|elk|s}} elk (plural elk or elks)
  1. Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
    Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia.
    Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-elk-en-noun-etWCNDxc Disambiguation of Cervids: 20 25 23 20 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 22 18
  2. Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
    (chiefly Europe, Commonwealth) Any moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family.
    Tags: Commonwealth, Europe Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-elk-en-noun-HOC-qCtP Disambiguation of Cervids: 20 25 23 20 12 Categories (other): Commonwealth English, European English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 22 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 28 21 18 18
  3. Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
    (Canada, US) Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer.
    Tags: Canada, US Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms (Cervus canadensis): wapiti
    Sense id: en-elk-en-noun-Mh1QjAYT Disambiguation of Cervids: 20 25 23 20 12 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 22 18 Disambiguation of 'Cervus canadensis': 13 13 44 30
  4. Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
    (British India) Sambar (Cervus unicolor).
    Tags: British, India Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-elk-en-noun-QRP7g6EI Disambiguation of Cervids: 20 25 23 20 12 Categories (other): British India English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 22 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alce [obsolete] Synonyms (Alces alces): moose
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'Alces alces': 41 41 10 9 Derived forms: Cape elk (taxonomic: Taurotragus spp.), Elk City, Elk County, Elk Grove, Elk Mountains, Elk Point, Elk River, elk test, Elkton, giant elk (alt: †Megaloceros giganteus), Irish elk (alt: †Megaloceros giganteus), Nelson's elk (taxonomic: Cervus elaphus nelsoni), Roosevelt elk (taxonomic: Cervus elaphus nelsoni), West Elk Mountains

Noun

IPA: /ɛlk/ Audio: en-us-elk.ogg Forms: elks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlk Head templates: {{en-noun}} elk (plural elks)
  1. Obsolete form of elke (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: elke (extra: (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)).) Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-elk-en-noun-0B6wdL23 Disambiguation of Cervids: 20 25 23 20 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 22 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for elk meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Taurotragus spp.",
      "word": "Cape elk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk Grove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk Mountains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk Point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elk River"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elk test"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Elkton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "†Megaloceros giganteus",
      "word": "giant elk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "†Megaloceros giganteus",
      "word": "Irish elk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cervus elaphus nelsoni",
      "word": "Nelson's elk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cervus elaphus nelsoni",
      "word": "Roosevelt elk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "West Elk Mountains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elk",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elk (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Elk (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "엘크",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "എൽക്ക്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "elc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: elc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: elc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eolc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eolc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Elk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish elg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian elg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "älg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish älg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élḱis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łoś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łoś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "ऋश्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "antelope",
        "tr": "ṛ́śya"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yäl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yäl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ylem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gazelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "élnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian élnis (“stag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "եղնիկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "doe, hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elhaz",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”) (compare Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (compare Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), variant of *h₁elh₁én (compare German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Doublet of Elhaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elk",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "elk (plural elk or elks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 23 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia."
      ],
      "id": "en-elk-en-noun-etWCNDxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Commonwealth English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 21 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 23 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Any moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family."
      ],
      "id": "en-elk-en-noun-HOC-qCtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(chiefly Europe, Commonwealth) Any moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 23 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer."
      ],
      "id": "en-elk-en-noun-Mh1QjAYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "Cervus canadensis",
          "Cervus canadensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(Canada, US) Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 44 30",
          "sense": "Cervus canadensis",
          "word": "wapiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British India English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 23 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, James Forbes, Oriental Memoirs, page 281",
          "text": "In a narrow defile […] a male elk, (cervus alces, Lin.) of noble appearance, followed by twenty-two females, passed majestically under their platform, each as large as a common-sized horse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Sambar (Cervus unicolor)."
      ],
      "id": "en-elk-en-noun-QRP7g6EI",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Sambar",
          "sambar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(British India) Sambar (Cervus unicolor)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-elk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg/En-us-elk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "alce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 10 9",
      "sense": "Alces alces",
      "word": "moose"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:elk"
  ],
  "word": "elk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elk (plural elks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)).",
          "word": "elke"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 23 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of elke (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus))."
      ],
      "id": "en-elk-en-noun-0B6wdL23",
      "links": [
        [
          "elke",
          "elke#English"
        ],
        [
          "common swan",
          "w:en:common swan"
        ],
        [
          "Cygnus cygnus",
          "Cygnus cygnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cygnus ferus",
          "Wikispecies:Cygnus ferus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-elk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg/En-us-elk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:elk"
  ],
  "word": "elk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk/1 syllable",
    "en:Cervids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Taurotragus spp.",
      "word": "Cape elk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk City"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk Grove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk Mountains"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk Point"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elk River"
    },
    {
      "word": "elk test"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elkton"
    },
    {
      "alt": "†Megaloceros giganteus",
      "word": "giant elk"
    },
    {
      "alt": "†Megaloceros giganteus",
      "word": "Irish elk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cervus elaphus nelsoni",
      "word": "Nelson's elk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cervus elaphus nelsoni",
      "word": "Roosevelt elk"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Elk Mountains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elk",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elk (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Elk (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "엘크",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "എൽക്ക്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "elc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: elc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: elc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eolc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eolc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Elk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish elg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian elg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "älg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish älg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élḱis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łoś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łoś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "ऋश्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "antelope",
        "tr": "ṛ́śya"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yäl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yäl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ylem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gazelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "élnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian élnis (“stag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "եղնիկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "doe, hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elhaz",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”) (compare Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (compare Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), variant of *h₁elh₁én (compare German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Doublet of Elhaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elk",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "elk (plural elk or elks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Commonwealth English",
        "European English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Any moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(chiefly Europe, Commonwealth) Any moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "Cervus canadensis",
          "Cervus canadensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(Canada, US) Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British India English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, James Forbes, Oriental Memoirs, page 281",
          "text": "In a narrow defile […] a male elk, (cervus alces, Lin.) of noble appearance, followed by twenty-two females, passed majestically under their platform, each as large as a common-sized horse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "Sambar (Cervus unicolor)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "Sambar",
          "sambar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).",
        "(British India) Sambar (Cervus unicolor)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-elk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg/En-us-elk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "alce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cervus canadensis",
      "word": "wapiti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alces alces",
      "word": "moose"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:elk"
  ],
  "word": "elk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk/1 syllable",
    "en:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elk (plural elks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)).",
          "word": "elke"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of elke (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elke",
          "elke#English"
        ],
        [
          "common swan",
          "w:en:common swan"
        ],
        [
          "Cygnus cygnus",
          "Cygnus cygnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cygnus ferus",
          "Wikispecies:Cygnus ferus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-elk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg/En-us-elk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-elk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:elk"
  ],
  "word": "elk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.